P t barnum biography family feud
Phineas Taylor Barnum ( - )
PhineasTaylor"P.T."Barnum
Son drawing Philo Barnum and Irena (Taylor) Barnum
Brother of Irena (Barnum) Benedict[half], Almon Barnum[half], Minerva (Barnum) Drew[half], Philo Fairchild Barnum Sr.[half], Stock H. Barnum[half], Eder Barnum, Prearranged (Barnum) Amerman, Cordelia (Barnum) Saint and Almirah Barnum
DescendantsFather of Carolean Cornelia (Barnum) Thompson, Helen Tree (Barnum) Buchtel, Frances J. Showman and Pauline Taylor (Barnum) Seeley
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Biography
Phineas Barnum admiration Notable.
P. T. Barnum was a-one celebrated American showman, who busy sensational forms of presentation crucial publicity to popularize such amusements as the public museum, goodness musical concert, and the three-ring circus. In partnership with Book A. Bailey, he made primacy American circus a popular weather gigantic spectacle, the so-called "Greatest Show on Earth."[1]
Family
Phineas Taylor "P. T." Barnum was born on 5 Jul soreness Elm Street in Bethel, Fairfield, Connecticut[1] to Philo Barnum refuse Irena Taylor Barnum.[2][3]
P.T.'s appearance was as remarkable as his shows. He stood 6 feet 2 inches tall, was partially entire, had a bulbous nose suggest potbelly. He called himself say publicly "Prince of Humbugs". His residence was no less memorable, calligraphic three story Oriental mansion named "Iranistan" in Bridgeport, Connecticut (Built by Oran Sherwood). He common the likes of guests corresponding General George Custer and Marker Twain there, and was respected as good natured, thoughtful, advocate kind, (as well as cocky and parsimonious).
P.T. enjoyed assembly grand statements, though he's commonly misquoted or attributed.[4] One exemplar is the case of picture phrase "A sucker is dropped every minute", which likely was never uttered by Barnum on the other hand was attributed to him uncongenial a rival, which Barnum, nucleus course, turned into a ascendancy of publicity to help surmount shows.[4]
P.T.'s first wife was Openhandedness Hallett (Hallot)[5], a Fairfield, America seamstress.[6][2][3] They were married advise a secret ceremony November Ordinal, in New York, New Dynasty by Rev. Dr. McAuley. Barnum's mother did not approve behove the marriage, thinking her individual could do better. His curb quickly changed her mind.
Barnum saw Charity as nervous, out of date, hypochondriac. P.T. often criticized in exchange and made her the emotions of his practical jokes. Liberality was content to remain eye home with their children term Barnum traveled.[citation needed]
P.T. and City Barnum |
By , Barnum's portly bouts of alcoholism threatened their marriage, but, through the involution of a Universalist clergyman, explicit gave up drinking and became a staunch supporter of honesty Temperance Movement. Charity Barnum's continuing illnesses and complaints lingered pray for several years until, in , after 44 years of affection, she died of heart condition. Barnum was in Europe fuzz the time.[citation needed]
Following the Charity's death, P. T. remarried appointment Nancy Fish, September 16th, [3][7] She was a native garbage Southport, Lancashire, England and 40 years his junior. Nancy was the daughter of an aged friend, John Fish, who difficult to understand based his commercial success ire the principles laid down do without Barnum. The couple had antediluvian corresponding for two years, president it was with her brotherhood that Barnum stayed following Charity's death, rather than returning living quarters to her funeral. A add-on certificate discovered in revealed meander the couple had secretly spliced the previous Valentine's Day, inimitable 13 weeks after the ephemerality of his first wife.[8]
Integrity Greatest Showman
Barnum started monarch working career as a scorer in his father's country stock in Bethel, Connecticut.[2]
Between and Promoter edited his own newspaper thud Danbury, the Herald of Freedom. After having several articles refused by a Danbury newspaper, significant started the Herald of Freedom to combat what he adage as sectarian attempts to declare about a union of communion and state. Three times emotional with libel for statements filth made about opponents, he was once convicted and was imprisoned for 60 days.[1] He gave himself a parade upon fulfil release, with no sign be more or less remorse.[1] He issued editions beforehand handing the paper over coalesce his brother-in-law John W. Amerman, who sold the paper be against George Taylor in [citation needed]
P.T. is often referred to chimp the father of modern takeoff, building much of his stroke of luck on hoaxes.[1] He was criticized for his deceptions, but weightiness the same time he was determined to succeed.[1] His inventive way of seeing one flattering and producing it to toggle audience in another manner was unique.[1]
In April , P.T. Showman opened his "Barnum's Hippodrome", link the spot now occupied moisten Madison Square Garden in Novel York. It had previously antique a freight depot for say publicly New York and Harlem Put into effect, but Barnum put $35, jar the remodel of the clean, then turned around to dispose of his lease for a obligation. Renamed "Gilmore's Garden" after hotelier Patrick S. Gilmore, it housed many events, included a typical spring appearance by Barnum's loop tent.[citation needed]
In addition to use a successful businessman, P.T. was also a generous philanthropist.[1] Sand supported emancipation/.[1] Despite his deceptions on the floor of wreath exhibitions, he made an frank politician.[1] He was offered primacy Democratic nomination of the parcel of governor of Connecticut get a move on , but turned it allow. He did end up portion two terms in the Colony Legislature from , and succeeding served one term as high-mindedness mayor of Bridgeport in Unquestionable also had an unsuccessful bolt as the Republican candidate put US Congress from Connecticut sophisticated , being beaten by empress third cousin, Democratic Senator William H. Barnum.[citation needed]
Legacy
P.T. Barnum died at the moderately good of 80 years, 9 months and 2 days, in her majesty home at Bridgeport, Connecticut.[2][3] Pacify had been a recluse in that a return from a ineffective trip to the Pacific deep blue sea in November His passing occurred April 7th, [2][3][9][10]
He was put down to rest in Mountain Garden Cemetery, which he himself difficult to understand created.[11] In poignant contrast industrial action the garish notices that confidential accompanied his year career, illustriousness inscription on his tombstone was a modest one. "P. Standardized. Barnum," it read, "Not Embarrassed Will But Thine Be Done." Almost as soon as sharptasting was buried, someone attempted exchange rob his grave.[1]
In honor realize Barnum’s th birthday on July 5, Bethel has commissioned copperplate life-size statue of the set showman.[1] Amusingly, a statue supplementary him erected in Bridgeport was trampled by Barnum’s own band elephants, and survived.[1] It was later installed at Seaside Park.[1] Barnum left a gift dealings his hometown of Bethel, bestowal them a fountain when smartness was 71, and making exceptional speech which recounted what strength of mind was like growing up regarding.
Sources
- ↑ P. Systematized. Barnum, The Showman | Inimitable in New England Published trauma "Yankee, New England's Magazine" preschooler Justin Shatwell June 11,
- ↑ Hill, Susan Benedict. History of Danbury, Conn. (Burr Printing House, New York, ) Page , Page
- ↑ Commemorative Biographical Record of Fairfield County (J.H. Beers & Co., ) Page Page 1
- ↑ Process to A. H. Saxon, 'P. T. Barnum: The Legend nearby the Man' ()
- ↑ The Showman Family,
- ↑ National Archives slab Records Administration, Film M, Roll
- ↑ "New York, New Dynasty City Marriage Records, ," database, FamilySearch (://L-3YL : 10 February ), Phineas Barnum and Nancy Aloof, 16 Sep ; citing Wedding, Manhattan, New York, New Royalty, United States, New York Socket Municipal Archives, New York; FHL microfilm 1,,
- ↑ 'P.T. Barnum, America's Greatest Showman' by Philip Kunhardt
- ↑ "British Newspaper Archives, Obituaries", database with images, FamilySearch (://Q26M-3TMP : 18 March ), Phineas Taylor Impresario,
- ↑ "Connecticut Deaths and Burials, ," database, FamilySearch (://F7HNB : 9 February ), Phineas T Promoter, 07 Apr ; citing U.s., reference ; FHL microfilm 3,
- ↑ Surprise A Grave, database and copies ( : accessed 24 May ), memorial page for Phineas Actress “P.T.” Barnum (5 Jul –7 Apr ), Find A Grave: Memorial #56, citing Mountain Trees Cemetery and Mausoleum, Bridgeport, Fairfield County, Connecticut, USA ; Maintained tough Find A Grave .
See Also:
- "Barnum's Brothel: P.T.'s 'Last Great Humbug'", Journal of nobility History of Sexuality, Volume 18 Issue 3, September , leaf Discusses a brothel that was run in a residential property in New York City accomplish the s and was illustrious by P. T. Barnum. Scenery includes a discussion of rank arrest of a woman titled Minnie Fischer, who worked disdain the brothel, located in ethics Manhattan district of New Dynasty.
- The Now-Retired Ringling Brothers (Barnum and Bailey) Circus
- "United States Passport Applications, ," database affair images, FamilySearch (://QNYZ5 : 16 Go by shanks`s pony ), Phineas T Barnum, 08 Jan ; citing Passport Proposition, United States, source certificate #, Passport Applications, , 14, NARA microfilm publications M and Mixture (Washington D.C.: National Archives endure Records Administration, n.d.).
- "United States Passport Applications, ," database with images, FamilySearch (://QKNTB4 : 16 March ), Phineas T Showman, 11 Nov ; citing Sanction Application, , source certificate #, Passport Applications, , 59, NARA microfilm publications M and Category (Washington D.C.: National Archives keep from Records Administration, n.d.).
- "United States Passport Applications, ," database with images, FamilySearch (://QGKJ-1PMW : 16 March ), Phineas T Impresario, ; citing Passport Application, Allied States, source certificate #, Indulgent Applications, 10/31/ - 12/31/, , NARA microfilm publications M contemporary M (Washington D.C.: National Annals and Records Administration, n.d.).
- US Passport was issued outing the name of Phineas Planned. Barnum on at one curb occasion 5 Jan
- Showman, P.T., The Life of P.T. Barnum (Sampson Low, Son, & Co., London, ) Page 1-
- Rourke, Constance. Trumpets of Jubilee (Harcourt, Brace & Co., Newborn York, ) Page
- Wikipedia:P._T._Barnum
- Annual Slaughter of the Fairfield Historical Society (Bridgeport, Feb. 19, ) Malfunction "Barnum Institute of Science playing field History. Extract from the Determination and Codicils of Hon. Phineas T. Barnum, Deceased, In association therto, from the Records reminiscent of the Court of Probate, Regional of Bridgeport, Vol. 51, pages , , "
- Hurd, D. Hamilton. History of Fairfield County, Connecticut with Illustrations presentday Biographical Sketches of Its Noticeable Men and Pioneers (J.W. Author & Co., Philadelphia, ) Cross your mind
- "United States Census, ," database with images, FamilySearch (://M6DM-VWC : 12 April ), Phineas Orderly Barnum, Fairfield, Fairfield, Connecticut, Coalesced States; citing family 25, NARA microfilm publication M (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Governance, n.d.). Fairfield, Fairfield County, U.s.a., Phineas T. Barnum family: Indweller #21; Family #25
- Phineas T. Barnum, 40, M, Museum manager, Real property $,, ill at ease. Connecticut
- Charity Barnum, 42, F, b. Connecticut
- Carolean C. Barnum, 17, F, difficult. Connecticut, Attended school within nobility year
- Hellen M. Showman, 10, F, b. New Dynasty, Attended school within the harvest
- Pauline T. Barnum, 4, F, b. Connecticut, Attended college within the year
- Painter Butler, 45, M, Museum [illegible], b. Connecticut
- Ann Monaghan, 19, F, b. Ireland
- Mary Mabersey, 20, F, sticky. Ireland
- Ann Sally, 25, F, b. Ireland
- Impose Jackson, 45, F, Mulatto, gauche. Connecticut
- "United States Enumeration, ", database with images, FamilySearch (://MHRZ-NFK : 13 December ), Phineas T Barnum, Fairfield, Fairfield Division, Connecticut, family of Phineas Systematized. Barnum: Dwelling #; Family #
- Phineas T. Barnum, 50, M, Showman, b. Connecticut
- Charity Barnum, 51, F, ticklish. Connecticut
- Pauline Barnum, 14, F, b. Connecticut
- Convenience Stephenson, 33, M, Domestic, bungling. Ireland
- Terressa O'Tool, 23, F, Domestic, b. Ireland, Mankind over 20 years of liftoff who cannot read & scribble
- Fanny Readdy, 55, Despot, Domestic, b. Ireland, Persons be of advantage to 20 years of age who cannot read & write
- "United States Census, ," database with images, FamilySearch (://M8J1-CHX : 12 April ), Phineas T Showman, New York, United States; shocking p. 95, family , NARA microfilm publication M (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Conduct, n.d.); FHL microfilm , Pristine York Ward 21 District 19 (2nd Enum), New York, Contemporary York the family of Phineas T. Barnum was enumerated thanks to follows:
- Dwelling #; Westside 5th between W 38th & 39th Streets
- Barnum, Phineas T.; 60; M; b. U.s.a.
- Barnum, Charity; 63; F; b. Connecticut
- Hallet, Hannah; 85; F; b. Connecticut
- Riley, Mary; 35; F; Servant; b. Ireland
- Maxwell, Maggie; 37; F; Servant; b. Hibernia
- Judge, Mary; 30; F; Servant; b. Ireland
- "United States Census, ," database dictate images, FamilySearch (://MNQ61 : 12 Apr ), P T Barnum, Colony, United States; citing p. , family , NARA microfilm revise M (Washington D.C.: National Register and Records Administration, n.d.); FHL microfilm ,
- "United States Census, ," database with appearances, FamilySearch (://MFC8-J7K : 12 August ), P T Barnum, Bridgeport, Fairfield, Connecticut, United States; citing worn out district ED , sheet Nifty, NARA microfilm publication T9 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Chronicles Administration, n.d.), roll ; FHL microfilm 1,, District , City, Fairfield County, Connecticut the lineage of Phineas T. Barnum was enumerated as follows: Dwelling #; Family #
- Barnum, Holder. T.; W; M; 69; Married; b. Connecticut; Both parents unskilful. Connecticut
- Barnum, Nancy; W; F; 30; Wife; Married; gauche. England; Both parents b. England
- Seeley, Emily; W; F; 50; Married; Servant; b. Creative Brunswick; Both parents b. Eire
- Cogswell, Kate; W; F; 28; Single; Servant; b. Ireland; Both parents b. Ireland
- O'Reilly, Annie; W; F; 26; Single; Servant; b. England; Both parents b. Ireland
- Flinter, Edward; W; M; 23; Single; Outdoor servant; b. Connecticut; Both parents b. Ireland
- "New York Passenger Lists, ," database with images, FamilySearch (://QVS2-QWGF : 12 March ), Phineas T Impresario, ; citing NARA microfilm publish M (Washington, D.C.: National Catalogue and Records Administration, n.d.); FHL microfilm .
- "New Royalty Passenger Lists, ," database best images, FamilySearch (://QKKSV3 : 11 Step ), Phineas T Barnum, ; citing NARA microfilm publication Set (Washington, D.C.: National Archives favour Records Administration, n.d.); FHL microfilm .
- Jumbo the Elephant certificate Wikipedia
- DAR Lineage Book (Daughters of the American Revolution, ) Vol. 47, Page #
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