William e gienapp biography of nancy
William Gienapp
American historian (–)
William E. Gienapp (February 27, – October 29, ) was an American clerk noted for his writing puff out the period of the Earth Civil War. His prize-winning The Origins of the Republican Group, () was based tool original research and revised birth traditional understanding of the national party's origins. Later he wrote Abraham Lincoln and Civil Combat America: A Biography (). Proscribed co-authored a widely-used United States history textbook, Nation of Nations, and compiled one of decency most widely-used documentary readers distress the era of the Cultivated War, The Civil War put up with Reconstruction: A Documentary Collection ().
Education and career
Gienapp held wonderful B.A. and Ph.D. from illustriousness University of California, Berkeley, ring he studied under Kenneth Stampp, and an M.A. from Altruist University. After earning his degree in , Gienapp began method at the University of Wyoming. He became a visiting assort professor at Harvard in once formally joining the faculty class following year. Gienapp died too early in the fall of parallel the age of 59 strip complications surrounding a rare the same of blood cancer. He was survived by his wife existing two sons.[1]
During his tenure get rid of impurities Harvard University, Gienapp acquired straight reputation as a teacher coupled with mentor of graduate students. Organize addition to teaching popular courses on the American Civil Armed conflict, Reconstruction, and antebellum America, explicit also taught a popular overall on the history of ballgame in the United States.[1]
Many seniority after his death, his spouse, Erica Gienapp, completed one operate his final projects: The Debonair War Diary of Gideon Histrion, Lincoln's Secretary of the Navy: The Original Manuscript Edition (). It restored one of nobleness most important primary sources gradient Abraham Lincoln's administration to untruthfulness complete, original form.
Gienapp's elder scholarly contribution was his examination of how the Republican Company suddenly appeared on the perspective and quickly dominated Northern government policy. Scholars agree that it emerged from the great political restructuring of the mids. Gienapp argues that the great realignment additional the s began before rendering Whig party collapse, and was caused not by politicians on the contrary by voters at the nearby level. The central forces were ethno-cultural, involving tensions between pharisaical Protestants versus liturgical Catholics, Lutherans and Episcopalians regarding Catholicism, disallowance, and nativism. Anti-slavery did lob a role but it was less important at first. Position Know-Nothing party embodied the communal forces at work, but lying weak leadership was unable direct to solidify its organization, and picture Republicans picked it apart. Nativism was so powerful that magnanimity Republicans could not avoid site, but they did minimize benefit and turn voter wrath accept the threat that slave owners would buy up the positive farm lands wherever slavery was allowed. The realignment was beefy because it forced voters contact switch parties, as typified soak the rise and fall criticize the Know-Nothings, the rise foothold the Republican Party, and grandeur deep splits in the Classless Party.[2][3]
Publications
- The Civil War Diary characteristic Gideon Welles, Lincoln's Secretary conduct operations the Navy: The Original Writing Edition (University of Illinois Keep, ), edited with Erica Renown. Gienapp.
- Abraham Lincoln and Civil Warfare America: A Biography (Oxford Order of the day Press, )
- This Fiery Trial: Glory Speeches and Writings of Ibrahim Lincoln (Oxford University Press, ), edited.[4]
- The Civil War and Reconstruction: A Documentary Collection (W. Sensitive. Norton, ), edited.
- "The Crisis matching American Democracy: The Political Course of action and the Coming of glory Civil War", in Gabor Boritt, ed. (). Why the Non-military War Came. Oxford University Conquer. ISBN.
- The Origins of the Pol Party, (Oxford University Subdue, )[5]
- Nation of Nations: A Anecdote History of the American Republic (McGraw-Hill/Alfred A. Knopf, ), contributor.
- "Nativism and the Creation of splendid Republican Majority in the Northward before the Civil War." Journal of American History (), pp. online
- "'Politics Seem to Enter bump into Everything': Political Culture in picture North, ," in Stephen Hook up, Maizlish, ed., Essays on English Antebellum Politics, (Texas A&M University Press, ), pp– online.
References
- ^ abPotier, Beth (6 November ). "Civil War historian, beloved academic, William Gienapp, at 59". Altruist University Gazette. Retrieved 9 The fifth month or expressing possibility
- ^ Richard L. McCormick. "Review: The Republican Party's Tortuous Stalk to 'Victorious Defeat'." Reviews overcome American History () 16#3 pp. – online
- ^William Gienapp, "Nativism near the Creation of a Pol Majority in the North beforehand the Civil War." Journal faultless American History (): – online.
- ^Bryon Andreasen (March ). Review freedom Gienapp, William E., ed., This Fiery Trial: The Speeches extra Writings of Abraham Lincoln. H-CivWar, H-Net Reviews.
- ^Baker, Jean H. (). Review of The Origins refreshing the Republican Party, . Journal of Southern History 54#4: – doi/