Sanjay gandhi biography entrance from thane

National park have Mumbai, India

Sanjay Gandhi National Park is an 87&#;km² (34&#;sq&#;mi) reclusive area in Mumbai, Maharashtra. Branch out was established in with close-fitting headquarters situated at Borivali.^[1]

The year-old Kanheri caves, sculpted by monks out of the rocky basaltic cliffs, lie within the preserve. The rich flora and beast of the Sanjay Gandhi Racial Park attract more than 2 million visitors every year.^[2]

History

The Kanheri caves, located centrally in rectitude park, were important Buddhist funds centres and pilgrimage sites graven by Buddhist monks between integrity 9th and the 1st centuries BCE.^[3] They were chiselled drag of a massive basaltic shake outcropping.^[4] In , the stand-in was renamed to Sanjay Solon National Park, after Sanjay Solon. The same year, some forests from the Thane division were merged into the park, just starting out expanding its total area give your backing to &#;km² (&#;sq&#;mi).^[5]

Geography

The park occupies virtually of the northern suburbs quite a few Mumbai. To the west tumble the suburbs of Goregaon, Malad, Kandivali, Borivali and Dahisar. Turn into the east lie the borders of Bhandup and Mulund. Relax the south lies the Aarey Milk Colony and the code of practice campus of IIT Bombay. Illustriousness northern reaches of this set lie in Thane city. Greatness park and the areas nearby it, except Thane city, fill in all part of Mumbai. Impassion is the only protected also woods coppice located within the limits touch on a city.^[6]

The region is craggy with elevations between 30 most recent &#;m (98 and 1,&#;ft). Vihar Lake and Tulsi Lake access the park meet a vicinity of the city's water prerequisites. The park is said add up to be the lungs of magnanimity city as it purifies all the more of the air pollution turn a profit the city.^{[citation needed]}

Wildlife

This park not bad home to a number second endangered species of flora spell fauna. The forest area tactic the park houses over 1, plant species, species of wandering, land, and water birds, 5, species of insects, and 40 species of mammals. In adding, the park also provides seclude yourself to 38 species of reptiles, 9 species of amphibians, sort out of butterflies, and a big variety of fish.^[7][8]

Flora

In the return of Maharashtra, the mass bloom of karvi has been discovered to occur in Mumbai temper the same year as razorsharp the hill station of Khandala and one year earlier be bounded by Bhimashankar and Malshej Ghat, away from Kalyan.^[9]

Fauna

The forest cover in rectitude park helps provide the guardian habitat for many wild animals. Chital, rhesus macaque and cowling macaque are some of glory wild mammals often spotted middle the park. Other large mammals found in the park encompass black-naped or Indian hare, cervid (barking deer), porcupine, Asian decoration civet, Small Indian civet, ruminant, grey langur, Indian flying confoundedly, sambar deer and leopard.^{[citation needed]}

Reptiles living here include crocodiles detainee the Tulsi Lake, pythons, cobras, Checkered keelback, Common krait, be a fan of lizards, Russell's vipers, bamboo well 2 viper and Indian cat snakes.^[7]

In , pugmarks and droppings unscrew a Bengal tiger were basement in the park. Although blue blood the gentry tiger was never widely insight, it did bring some distraction to city folks as registers of tiger being found fro are quite old and extinct now with the last individual being shot down 80 age earlier in the region.^[10][11][12] Safeguarding was also proposed for picture interlinked habitat corridors and neighbourhood forest areas in the claim along with upgrading their opinion as tiger habitat.^[13]

A total sort of butterflies have been simultaneous here, of which the stunning ones are blue Mormon, ethics phenomenal artist of camouflage, dispirited oak leaf, bright Jezebel put forward large yellow and white chromatic tip, tiger butterfly, eggflies very last sailers. There are a matter of moths too. The most beneficent moth is the size make merry a sparrow (30&#;cm).^{[citation needed]}

Some intelligent the birds in the protected area are jungle owlets, golden orioles, racket-tailed drongos, minivets, magpies, robins, hornbills, bulbuls, sunbirds, peacock, add-on woodpeckers. Migratory and local liable such as the paradise oscine and various species of kingfishers, mynas, drongos, swifts, gulls, fall off, and herons have also back number spotted.^[7]

Threats

The park has faced wonderful number of problems similar infer those faced by national parks elsewhere in the world, hither conflicts between natural and soul in person bodily interests.^{[citation needed]}

In June , leopards were responsible for the deaths of 20 humans within probity span of a week. That was not the first attack: for the past 10 seniority, there have been attacks attributed to leopards stalking children take adults outside the park squatter. After an outcry was not easy and the situation reached horrifying proportions, eight leopards were cut off and relocated.^{[citation needed]}

The leopard peril still continues in and litter the Thane district today, board repeated sightings as well monkey attacks on pets and people. On 16 July , wonderful seven-year-old girl was killed grind Mulund right outside her straightforward by a leopard. A gathering later, a year-old woman was attacked and killed by spiffy tidy up leopard in Bhiwandi, Thane Blurb, in Five days later, ingenious year-old shepherd survived a cat attack in the same region.^[14] In , a two-year-old little one went missing from Ghoong provincial in Wada.^[15] August saw match up leopard attacks in Thane city.^[16] In one incident, a cat and her cub dragged tidy one-year-old Rottweiler off.^[17]

References

Further reading

• Patwardhan, A. (). Butterflies of Sanjay Gandhi National Park, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. Ambient Science 1(1): 7–
• Kasambe, R. (): Butterfly fauna a selection of the Sanjay Gandhi National Stand-in and Mumbai. Bionotes 14 (3): 76–

External links