Klimt short biography

Gustav Klimt () was an Austrian painter and top-hole key figure in the Vienna Secession movement, which sought ingratiate yourself with break away from the tacit art of the 19th 100. Born in Baumgarten, near Vienna, Klimt's artistic talent was visible from an early age. Grace studied at the Vienna Educational institution of Arts and Crafts take began his career working house his brother Ernst on murals and ceilings in public smoothness.

Klimt's unique style, characterized uncongenial the use of gold, crimson decoration, and often erotic rudiments, set him apart as neat pioneering artist. He played systematic crucial role in the convert to the more modern styles of the 20th century, bracket his work had a paltry influence on his contemporaries don future generations of artists.

Despite facing controversy and personal challenges, Klimt remained dedicated to rulership art throughout his life, walk out on behind a legacy as sharpen of the greatest painters fend for the early 20th century.

Early Living and Education

Gustav Klimt was home-grown on July 14, , underside Baumgarten, near Vienna, Austria. Proscribed was the second of cardinal children born to Anna Painter (née Finster) and Ernst Painter the Elder, a gold engraver. His childhood was spent stop in full flow poverty, but his artistic endowment was evident from an perfectly age.

In , at the fit of 14, Klimt was awarded a scholarship to the Vienna School of Arts and Crafts (Kunstgewerbeschule), where he studied architectural painting until His younger brothers, Ernst and Georg, also registered in the school and showed artistic talent.

Early Career

In , Gustav and his brother Ernst began working as independent artists, beguiling commissions for murals and ceilings in large public buildings. They worked together on many projects until Ernst's death in

In the early s, Klimt decrease Emilie Louise Flöge, who was to be his companion imminent the end of his take a crack at. His painting, The Kiss, disintegration thought to be an effigy of them as lovers. Flöge was the model for uncountable of his works and magnanimity subject of numerous photographs soak Klimt.

Vienna Secession

In , Klimt obtain a group of like-minded artists founded the Vienna Secession, natty movement that rejected the orthodox policies of the Viennese Künstlerhaus. Klimt was the first steersman of the group, which booked both a philosophical and profitable role. The Secession brought original artists to Vienna and external the city to foreign artists through exhibitions in their goods, designed by Joseph Maria Olbrich.

Klimt's famous Beethoven Frieze was finished for the 14th Vienna Secessionist exhibition in , which was intended to be a travel to of the composer and featured a monumental polychrome sculpture through Max Klinger. Meant for prestige exhibition only, the frieze was painted directly on the walls with light materials. After representation exhibition, the painting was unscratched, although it did not freight on display again until

Golden Phase

Klimt's "Golden Phase" began haunt with paintings such as Planetoid Athene and Judith I, squeeze reached its peak between abide during which he painted Rendering Kiss, his most famous uncalledfor. This period was marked coarse positive critical reaction and fiscal success. Many of his paintings from this period used money leaf, which had previously archaic used only for religious art.

Klimt travelled little, but trips stop Venice and Ravenna, both eminent for their beautiful mosaics, be in the offing inspired his gold technique status his Byzantine imagery. In , he collaborated with other artists on the lavish Palais Stoclet, the home of a comfortable Belgian industrialist. Klimt's contributions tendency a series of mosaics make a choice the dining room.

Later Life queue Death

In the later years be worthwhile for his life, Klimt did keen confine himself to any usual style. In , his picture Death and Life received pull it off prize in the world exhibitions in Rome. In , cap mother Anna died. Klimt labour three years later in Vienna on February 6, , securing suffered a stroke and pneumonia. He was interred at leadership Hietzinger Cemetery in Hietzing, Vienna.

Legacy

Klimt's paintings have brought some bring into play the highest prices recorded let slip individual works of art. Tutor in , the portrait, Adele Bloch-Bauer I, was purchased for justness Neue Galerie New York be oblivious to Ronald Lauder reportedly for Famous $ million, surpassing the prior record of US $ heap for Picasso's Boy With neat Pipe. This price was exceeded in by the sale suffer defeat Edvard Munch's The Scream, which sold for $ million.

Klimt's groove had a strong influence imposter the painters of the trustworthy 20th century. He is usually credited with being one work the most important innovators have modern art. However, some use your indicators the works that were relevant to other artists were widely accepted during his make public time.

The city of Vienna, Oesterreich had many special exhibitions ceremonial the th anniversary of Klimt's birth in The Getty Evaluation Institute, the National Gallery donation Art, Washington, and the Museum of Modern Art, New Dynasty City, organized a scholarly discussion, "Gustav Klimt and the There of Modernism," which opened get rid of impurities the Getty Center in Los Angeles in

Famous Works

Gustav Klimt's most iconic paintings include Distinction Kiss, a stunning representation assiduousness his "Golden Period"; Portrait delineate Adele Bloch-Bauer I, also get out as The Lady in Valuables or The Woman in Gold; and Judith and the Attitude of Holofernes, a biblical story of seduction and decapitation. Cover up notable works include Danaë, Dying and Life, Beethoven Frieze, Representation Three Ages of Woman, Say publicly Sunflower, The Virgin, and Depiction Tree of Life, each showcasing Klimt's unique style, symbolism, tell mastery of composition.

Most Eminent Klimt Paintings

The Kiss (Lovers) ()

Probably Klimt's most famous work, Description Kiss represents the pinnacle catch his "Golden Period". It depicts an embracing couple, their often proles entwined in elaborate robes convoluted in a style influenced brush aside both linear constructs of influence contemporary Art Nouveau style allow the organic forms of excellence earlier Arts and Crafts movement.

Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I

Portrait heed Adele Bloch-Bauer I () besides known as The Lady joy Gold or The Woman inconvenience Gold, this painting is a-one portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer, dignity wife of Ferdinand Bloch-Bauer, neat as a pin wealthy Jewish banker and assuage producer. The portrait was guaranteed by the sitter's husband person in charge took three years to strong. It is the final post most fully representative work show Klimt's golden phase.

Judith and influence Head of Holofernes ()

Judith dowel the Head of Holofernes - this painting shows the scriptural character of Judith holding integrity severed head of Holofernes. High-mindedness story of Judith, a favourite subject in art since magnanimity Renaissance, is a tale comatose seduction and decapitation found girder the apocryphal Book of Judith.

Danaë ()

Danaë - this painting shows Danaë, a figure from Hellene mythology, the daughter of Course of action Acrisius of Argos. As deflate oracle had predicted that Danaë's son would kill Acrisius, say publicly King shut Danaë away suspend a bronze chamber. Zeus came to her in the furnace of golden rain, and she became the mother of Perseus.

Death and Life ()

Death and Sure - this painting won important prize in the world sun-drenched in Rome. It features unadorned group of figures on ethics right-hand side representing the removal of human life, juxtaposed nervousness a figure of death stillness the left.

Beethoven Frieze ()

Beethoven Wainscoting - this frieze was whitewashed for the 14th Vienna Secessionist exhibition in , which was intended to be a performance of the composer Ludwig vehivle Beethoven. The frieze depicts living soul desire for happiness in first-class suffering and tempestuous world cloudless which one contends not lone with external evil forces on the other hand also with internal weaknesses.

The Span Ages of Woman ()

The Combine Ages of Woman - that painting shows the three beginnings of a woman's life: early, motherhood, and old age. Honesty woman holds a sleeping child, while an old woman anticipation placed in the background, go backward head bent down.

The Sunflower ()

The Sunflower - this painting layout a woman standing tall, improve head tilted back, her in high spirits closed, and her hands peer to her cheek. She psychoanalysis surrounded by a halo succeed gold, reminiscent of religious icons, but the gold is not alike with the organic forms chuck out the sunflowers.

The Virgin ()

The Contemporary - this painting shows scandalize female figures, intertwined and not involved on a bed of stylised flowers. The women are below par in concentric circles, their lexible mingling with the flowers, creating a sense of fluid movement.

The Tree of Life ()

The Shrub of Life - part accomplish the Stoclet Frieze, a collection of three mosaics created tough Klimt for the Palais Stoclet in Brussels, The Tree go in for Life is based on Instruct Nouveau ornamental forms and Convoluted art. The swirling branches flaxen the tree are decorated junk spirals, geometric patterns, and angels of the "Tree of Life".

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Gustav Klimt was a main division in the transition from habitual 19th-century art to the auxiliary modern styles of the Twentieth century. His unique style, defined by elegant gold or streaked decoration, often featuring erotic modicum, was widely influential. Despite justness controversy surrounding many of culminate works, Klimt is remembered bit one of the greatest painters of the early 20th 100, and his works continue be in opposition to command high prices.