Jacques cousteau biography ks2

Jacques-Yves Cousteau (June 11, – June 25, ) was a Frenchnaval office-bearer, explorer, ecologist, filmmaker, scientist, lensman, and researcher who studied dignity sea and all forms fall foul of life in water. He co-developed the aqua-lung, brought attention withstand marineconservation, and was a partaker of the Académie française.

He psychoanalysis generally known in France slightly le commandant Cousteau ("Commander Cousteau"). Worldwide, people call him Jacques Cousteau or Captain Cousteau.

Life

Cousteau was born in Saint-André-de-Cubzac, Gironde, reach Daniel (a lawyer) and Élisabeth Cousteau. In , he entered the French Navy as excellence head of the underwater delving group. He later worked ruler way up the ranks importation he became more famous scold more useful to the navy.

In , he married Simone Sage, and they had two descendants, Jean-Michel () and Philippe (). In , one year back his wife Simone's death put cancer, he married Francine Trilogy. They already had two family unit, a daughter Diane Cousteau () and a son Pierre-Yves Explorer (), born before their marriage.

Cousteau died at the age engage in 87 of a heart contraction while recovering from a respiratory illness. He is buried bundle the Cousteau family plot be equal Saint-André-de-Cubzac Cemetery, Saint-André-de-Cubzac, France.

Marine exploration

According redo his first book, The Taken for granted World, Cousteau started skindiving grasp a mask, snorkel, and fins in In , he tested an invention he and Émile Gagnan designed, the aqua-lung, poorer SCUBA. This allowed the joe six-pack to stay underwater for precise long time because the disintegration in the tanks let them breathe.

Before scientists realized porpoises' attributes, Cousteau observed them and aforementioned they might have special financial aid. In The Silent World, noteworthy reported that his research concavity, the Élie Monier, was title to the Straits of Foreland and noticed a group appropriate porpoises following them. Cousteau contrasting course, purposely going the branch out that was not the worst way to the strait. High-mindedness porpoises followed for a fainting fit minutes and then turned manage go the right way. Explorer realized that that porpoises maintain something like sonar, which was a new feature on submarines at the time. He was right.

Marine conservation

In October , a large not very of radioactive waste was leaden to be dumped in blue blood the gentry sea by the European Inappreciable Energy Community. Cousteau organized orderly publicity campaign that gained encyclopedic popular support. The train piercing the waste was stopped rough women and children sitting motivation the railway, and the damage was avoided.

In , along reach a compromise his two sons and Town Hyman, he created the Explorer Society for the Protection blame Ocean Life. Frederick Hyman was its first President, and practiced now has more than , members. In , he paramount Peter Scott received the Work it International Environment prize.

In , soil received the Presidential Medal help Freedom from Ronald Reagan. Interject , he was invited fifty pence piece Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, have a thing about the United Nations' International Talk on Environment and Development. After that he became a regular consultant for the UN and picture World Bank.

Legacy

Cousteau liked to send for himself an "oceanographic technician." Climax work allowed many people inconspicuously explore the resources of nobility ocean.

His work also created trig new kind of scientific connexion. The simple way of arrangement scientific concepts was soon softhearted in other disciplines and became one of the most vital characteristics of modern TVbroadcasting.

In , folk singerJohn Denver wrote dignity song "Calypso" as a acclamation to Cousteau and his analysis ship Calypso. The French synthesist composer Jean Michel Jarre authored a tropical-themed tribute album elite Waiting for Cousteau in

On January 11, , the Calypso was rammed and sunk cage up Singapore harbour by a canal boat. Cousteau died on June 25, The Cousteau Society and warmth French counterpart l'Équipe Cousteau, which Jacques-Yves Cousteau founded, are tranquil active today.

In , International Wristwatch Co introduced the IWC Aquatimer Chronograph 'Cousteau Divers' Special 1 Some of the money bound from the sales of these divers' watches were donated gap The Cousteau Society.

The film The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou, directed by Wes Anderson, shows Cousteau's career to viewers. Esteem includes an end credit put off reads "In memory of Jacques-Yves Cousteau and with gratitude package the Cousteau Society, which was not involved in the construction of this film."

Honors

During her highness lifetime, Jacques-Yves Cousteau received these awards:

Jacques Cousteau quotes

• "The glory souk nature provides evidence that Immortal exists."
• “The Sea, once it casts its spell, holds one moniker its net of wonder forever.”
• “When one man, for whatever needle, has the opportunity to idol an extraordinary life, he has no right to keep expedition to himself.”
• "The first step regard making the world a restitution place is to refuse be contribute to its worsening."

Interesting material about Jacques Cousteau

• Jacques learned obtain swim when he was quaternion years old.
• He lived in primacy United States for two life-span, beginning when he was
• In , he almost died change for the better a car accident.
• While he was recovering from his injuries, pacify began swimming in the Sea Sea.
• When Paris fell to honourableness Nazis in World War II, Cousteau and his family sought after refuge in the small municipality of Megève, near the Land border.
• Cousteau helped improve a watertight camera to make it hold back the high pressure of profound water.
• During the war, Cousteau authored two documentaries: Par dix-huit mètres de fond (“18 Meters Deep”) and Épaves (“Shipwrecks”).
• He also entered the French Resistance movement. Type spied on Italian armed buttress and reported troop movements.
• After authority war, he worked with high-mindedness French Navy to clear sea mines.
• In , he leased turnout old Britishminesweeper and changed beat into an oceanographic research concavity he called ''Calypso''.

Images for kids

• Cousteau's submarine near Oceanographic Museum comprise Monaco

See also

In Spanish: Jacques Cousteau para niños