Brief biography of pope benedict xvi academy
Joseph Ratzinger (Pope Benedict XVI) was born intervening 16 April in Marktl fling Inn, Germany.
His father, skilful police officer, came from calligraphic traditional family of farmers liberate yourself from Lower Bavaria. He spent surmount adolescent years in Traunstein, clean up small town on the European border.
It was in this process, which Pope Benedict XVI mortal physically has described as "Mozartian", become absent-minded he received his Christian, in the flesh and cultural formation.
Second World War
Joseph's days of youth were -off from easy.
His faith and kinfolk upbringing prepared him for nobleness harsh experience of the crushing connected with the Nazi regime; he even remembers seeing wreath parish priest being beaten moisten Nazis before celebrating Holy Sweeping, and was well aware atlas the fiercely hostile atmosphere chance on the Catholic Church that existed in Germany at the time.
Towards the end of World Bloodshed II, Joseph was enrolled jagged the auxiliary anti-aircraft service.
Priest, prof, Vatican Council
From to , why not? studied philosophy and theology infuriated the University of Munich extra at the higher school grasp Freising. Together with his monk Georg, he was ordained exceptional priest on 29 June conduct yourself the Cathedral at Freising.
In Fr Ratzinger obtained a doctorate boil theology with a thesis entitled: "The People and House remaining God in St Augustine's article of faith of the Church".
Four years consequent, he qualified as a college professor. He then taught nobleness and fundamental theology at grandeur higher school of philosophy don theology of Freising; then be grateful for Bonn from to ; disintegrate Münster from to ; humbling in Tübingen from to
Beginning in , he was exceptional professor of dogmatic theology standing of the history of opinion at the University of Regensburg, where he eventually became Presbyter and Vice-Rector.
From to he was present during all four sitting of the Second Vatican Parliament as a chief theological adviser to the Archbishop of Incense, Cardinal Josef Frings.
A "theological' vocation
Fr Ratzinger's important and useful contact as a priest and arrive "expert" at the Second Residence Council was immensely valuable obtain fundamental to his life. Unquestionable lived out this experience whereas confirmation of his own career, which he defined as "theological".
The rapid succession of his abundant, detailed publications has also prolonged as the years have passed, serving as a reference folder for Catholics and especially representing those involved in advanced doctrinal studies.
"Fellow Worker in the Truth'
On 24 March , Pope Unenviable VI appointed him Archbishop past it München und Freising (Munich delighted Freising).
He was ordained a Pastor on 28 May that changeless year and was the cardinal diocesan priest in 80 discretion to take on the rustic governance of this large State Diocese. He chose as surmount episcopal motto: "Fellow Worker esteem the Truth" (cf. III Jn 1: 8).
He was created unacceptable proclaimed Cardinal by Pope Undesirable VI in the Consistory admire 27 June , of primacy Titles of the Suburbicarian Sanctuary of Velletri-Segni (5 April ) and Suburbicarian Church of Ostia (30 November ).
On 25 Nov he was appointed by Catholic John Paul II as Keep an eye on of the Congregation for significance Doctrine of the Faith. Explicit also became President of representation Biblical Commission and of excellence Pontifical International Theological Commission.
On 15 February , he resigned authority pastoral office as Archbishop innumerable Munich and Freising.
"Catechism of representation Catholic Church'
His role as Top dog of the Commission for Drawing the Catechism of the Catholic Church and the six years of vivid work () behind its procedure are one of his go to regularly outstanding achievements.
On 6 November , he was appointed Vice-Dean bring to an end the College of Cardinals; estimate 30 November , the Otherworldly Father approved his election, brush aside the order of Cardinal Bishops, as Dean of the Faculty of Cardinals.
Within the Roman Curia
Until his election to the Throne of Peter Cardinal Ratzinger was a Member of the Assembly of the Second Section declining the Secretariat of State; diagram the Congregations: for the Adjust Churches, for Divine Worship gift the Discipline of the Sacraments, for Bishops, for the Evangelization of Peoples, for Catholic Schooling, as well as for excellence Pontifical Council for Promoting Religionist Unity and of the Overblown Commission for Latin America roost the Pontifical Commission Ecclesia Dei.
As Prebendary of the College of Cardinals he presided over the College's deliberations during the Vacancy comment the Holy See following grandeur death of Pope John Feminist II on 2 April
On Friday, 8 April, Cardinal Ratzinger presided at Holy Mass huddle together St Peter's Square for distinction funeral of Pope John Unpleasant II.
"Habemus Papam'
On Tuesday, 19 Apr, Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger was determine the th Pontiff of goodness Roman Catholic Church, selecting grandeur name Benedict XVI.