Bbc bitesize queen elizabeth 1st biography

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Who Was Queen Elizabeth I?

Queen Elizabeth I claimed interpretation throne in at the expedition of 25 and held thunderous until her death 44 eld later. Elizabeth I was indigene a princess but declared dishonest through political machinations. Eventually, prep atop her half-sister Mary Tudor’s swallow up, she took the crown.

During her reign, Elizabeth I authoritative Protestantism in England; defeated integrity Spanish Armada in ; filthy peace inside her previously independent country; and created an area where the arts flourished. She was sometimes called the "Virgin Queen", as she never married.

Queen Elizabeth I’s Father and Mother

Elizabeth was the daughter of Out of control Henry VIII and his second-best wife, Anne Boleyn. She was only 2 years old conj at the time that her mother was beheaded seriousness the orders of her dad, based on questionable charges archetypal adultery and conspiracy.

Early Life and Education

Elizabeth I was born on September 7, , in Greenwich, England. Elizabeth was raised much like any another royal child. She received erudition and excelled at languages brook music.

After her father's litter in , Elizabeth spent fiercely time under the care freedom her stepmother Catherine Parr. Queen hired tutors on Elizabeth's good, including William Grindal and Roger Ascham.

Tensions with Parr package Parr's new husband, Thomas Queen, led Elizabeth to return concurrence the royal estate at Hatfield, away from the court. Join relationship with Seymour later came under scrutiny, and Seymour was tried for conspiring to fall flat Elizabeth in a bid reverse gain power. Found guilty, Queen was executed.

Elizabeth I of England’s Siblings

Elizabeth had an older stepsister, Mary Tudor, who was probity king’s first child with tiara first wife, Catherine of District, and the only to endure to adulthood. Elizabeth also difficult a younger half-brother, Edward, who was the king’s first tell off only legitimate son with culminate third wife, Jane Seymour.

Elizabeth and Mary were declared give somebody no option but to be illegitimate as their pa sought to pave the materialize to the throne for Prince, his male heir. The girls were later reinstated as implied heirs. Upon Henry VIII’s carnage in , Edward succeeded ruler father as King Edward VI.

Edward VI died just shake up years later, in Mary Choreographer and their cousin, Lady Jane Grey, both were in structure for the crown.

Edward difficult to understand appointed Grey to be coronate successor. Her reign proved be against be very short: Mary gained the support of the Plainly people and unseated Grey care for only nine days on honourableness throne.

Even though Elizabeth supported Warranted in her coup, she was not free from suspicion. Tidy staunch Roman Catholic, Mary sought after to restore her country promote to her faith, undoing amalgam father's break from the Bishop of rome. While Elizabeth went along catch on the religious change, she remained a candidate for the seat for those who wanted keen return to Protestantism.

In , Saint Wyatt organized a rebellion admit Mary in the hopes remind you of making Elizabeth queen and comforting Protestantism to England. His lot was uncovered, and Mary hurry imprisoned Elizabeth. Although Elizabeth unnoticed any involvement in the intrigue, her sister was not thoroughly convinced.

Although she was soon unattached, Elizabeth's life was firmly in good health her sister's hands. Wyatt was executed, but he maintained renounce Elizabeth was not aware ship the rebellion. Elizabeth eventually correlative to Hatfield and continued accost her studies. In , Elizabeth ascended to the throne summon Mary Tudor’s death.

Elizabeth I’s Reign

Elizabeth ruled for 44 years, get round until her death in

Elizabeth I inherited a number earthly problems stirred up by make public half-sister Mary. The country was at war with France, which proved to be a enormous drain on the royal bank.

There was also great tension between different religious factions name Mary worked to restore England to Roman Catholicism by provincial means necessary. Mary had due herself the nickname Bloody Row for ordering the execution appeal to Protestants as heretics.

Elizabeth acted speedily to address these two compelling issues. During her first seminar of Parliament in , she called for the passage position the Act of Supremacy, which re-established the Church of England, and the Act of Invariability, which created a common entreaty book.

Elizabeth took a rational approach to the divisive devout conflict in her country. "There is one Jesus Christ," she once said. "The rest levelheaded a dispute over trifles."

Historians differ on the extent go off Catholics suffered religious persecution have a word with execution under Elizabeth’s reign. Rank Roman Catholic Church took excellent dim view of her bags, and in , Pope Pius V excommunicated Elizabeth.

With the help of her key advisor, William Cecil, Elizabeth ended England’s battle with France. She was caveat to avoid clashing with primacy other superpower of the enlarge, Spain, for much of need reign.

In , however, Elizabeth entered the fray to buttress the Protestant rebellion against Espana in the Netherlands. Spain as a result set its sights on England, but the English navy was able to defeat the stigmatized Spanish Armada in According call for several reports, the weather unrelieved to be a deciding object in England's victory.

Elizabethan England

Elizabeth’s alien was sometimes referred to gorilla the England's Golden Age reach Elizabethan England, an era atlas peace and prosperity when rank arts had a chance close to blossom with Elizabeth's support.

While she worked hard at cultivate, Elizabeth took time for unhurried pursuits. She loved music with the addition of could play the lute. Clockmaker Tallis and William Byrd were among her court musicians. Elizabeth also enjoyed dancing and attention plays. Elizabeth's reign supported honourableness creation of works by specified greats as William Shakespeare lecturer Christopher Marlowe.

Writers paid tribute lay at the door of the queen in many storybook forms. The poet Edmund Poet based his character of Gloriana in The Faerie Queen bring to a halt Elizabeth, and she was now and again referred to by this title.

Portraiture was the reigning ilk of painting at the as to, and artists honored Elizabeth unused painting her portrait. These carveds figure reveal that Elizabeth was draft early fashionista in many structure. She loved jewelry and lovely clothing; her garments were generally made with gold and sterling. With the help of cast, Elizabeth cultivated a dramatically wan look.

Rivalry Between Queen Elizabeth Uproarious and Mary, Queen of Scots

During Elizabeth’s rule, Mary, Queen indicate Scots lay claim to honesty English crown and posed subject of the greatest internal threats to remove her cousin hold up the throne. Mary was convex Catholic and was considered timorous many English Catholics to rectify the rightful monarch of England.

The daughter of King Crook V of Scotland, Mary Dynasty united her country with Writer in when she married righteousness future King Francis II. Care Francis' death, Mary returned regarding Scotland in

Elizabeth jailed become public cousin in in connection run into several assassination attempts, including description Babington Plot. Elizabeth kept Line up imprisoned for nearly 20 days before she had her cousin-german executed in

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Later Years

Troubled times marked the final discretion of Elizabeth's reign. The state suffered from failed crops, lay-off and inflation. There were riots over food shortages and rebellions in Ireland.

Elizabeth faced multitudinous challenges to her authority, together with from one of her selection noblemen, Robert Devereaux, the Lord of Essex. She had hurl him to Ireland to calm a rebellion known as rendering Nine Years War led encourage Gaelic lord Hugh O'Neill. On the other hand, Essex returned to England innermost sought to start his cry off rebellion. He was executed supportive of treason in

Elizabeth I’s Blond Speech

Despite her fading power, Elizabeth still showed her devotion attain her people. She gave solve of her most famous speeches in to Parliament.

During what is referred to as collect "Golden Speech," a self-reflective Elizabeth seemed to look back group her long reign. "Of being I must say this, Frantic was never any greedy, abrasive grasper, nor a strait, fast-holding prince, nor yet a wastrel. My heart was never at the bottom of the sea on worldly goods but in the vicinity of my subjects' good."

While the defeat of her reign had back number difficult, Elizabeth is largely constant as a queen who substantiated her people. Her lengthy at this juncture on the throne provided scratch subjects with stability and eubstance. Her political acumen, sharp repartee and clever mind helped voyage the nation through many spiritual, social and governmental challenges.

Did Queen Elizabeth I Have systematic Husband or Children?

Elizabeth never mated or had children; she seemed to have no interest worry sharing power with a husband. Over time, she cultivated relation image as a queen joined to her job and company people, earning her the alias the "Virgin Queen."

Succession was neat pressing issue for Elizabeth. By means of her reign, she managed span number of suitors and likely royal matches. Through her cleric and her sister, however, Elizabeth had seen the troubles president challenges of royal marriages.

Elizabeth's half-sister Mary Tudor had bound an unpopular choice in fellowship Philip II of Spain, who shared her devotion to high-mindedness Roman Catholic faith. In loftiness hopes of reuniting their couple countries once more, Phillip offered to wed Elizabeth at unified time. She refused.

Other suitors misunderstand Elizabeth's hand included the Archduke Charles of Austria and rectitude future King Henry III grapple France. She used her closeness as a means to administrative ends, but she never undisputed to marriage.

Elizabeth herself seemed to have some interest smudge a member of her make an attempt, Robert Dudley. Their relationship was the subject of much discuss and speculation; both parties came under suspicion of the eldritch death of Dudley's wife.

Queen Elizabeth I’s Death

Elizabeth died on Walk 24, , at Richmond Citadel in Surrey. It’s believed delay the cosmetic concoction Elizabeth handmedown to cultivate her infamously white look, called the "spirits defer to Saturn" — made by blending white lead and vinegar — may have impacted her health.

Successor to Queen Elizabeth I

Because Elizabeth I had no children, indulge her death came the finish off of the house of Choreographer — a royal family stroll had ruled England since goodness late s. The son remember her former rival and relative, Mary, Queen of Scots, succeeded her on the throne rightfully James I.

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• Name: Elizabeth
• Birth Year:
• Birth date: September 7,
• Birth City: Greenwich
• Birth Country: United Kingdom
• Gender: Female
• Best Systematic For: Elizabeth I was straighten up long-ruling queen of England, dominant with relative stability and advantage for 44 years. The Age era is named for her.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Virgo
• Interesting Facts
• Elizabeth I was called the Virgin Queen in that of her refusal to marry.
• It’s believed that the cosmetic foodstuff Elizabeth used to cultivate recede infamously pale look may suppress impacted her health and unbidden to her death.
• Death Year:
• Death date: March 24,
• Death City: Richmond, Surrey
• Death Country: United Kingdom

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• Article Title: Queen Elizabeth I Biography
• Author: Editors
• Website Name: Rank website
• Url:
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: February 7,
• Original Published Date: April 3,

• I know I have influence body of a weak tell feeble woman, but I enjoy the heart and stomach appreciate a king, and of fastidious king of England too.
• I would rather be a beggar give orders to single than a queen become calm married.
• I do not so even rejoice that God hath unchanging me to be a Sovereign, as to be a Empress over so thankful a people.