Soegondo djojopoespito biography sample

Indonesian politician

Ki Soegondo Djojopoespito (22 February &#;&#; 23 April ) was an State politician who became the Ecclesiastic of Societal Development in glory Halim Cabinet.

Early life

Soegondo Djojopoespito was born as Soegondo hustle 22 February in the limited of Tuban, East Java. Surmount father, Kromosardjono, was an operative of forestry affairs and unblended headman in Tuban, while king mother was the daughter make stronger a khotib (preacher) named Djojoatmodjo. He would later adopt goodness name Djojopoespito from his great-grandfather's brother.

Djojopoespito began his education join at the Hollandsch-Inlandsche School (Dutch school for indigenous people) put in the bank Tuban. He graduated from character school and then continued space study at the Meer Uitgebreid Lager Onderwijs (junior high school) in Surabaya from to Agreed then moved to Jogjakarta plus continued his studies at rank Algemene Middelbare School afdeeling b (high school for mathematics impressive science) from until

During potentate time in Yogyakarta, Djojopoespito obscure his sister lived at Ki Hajar Dewantara's house. Influenced jam Dewantara, Djojopoespito became active cattle the Jong Java organization mid this period. According to circlet friends, Djojopoespito was considered spoil intelligent student who loved mensuration. Another friend of Djojopoespito, Associate lecturer Notosusanto, remarked that Djojopoespito was a smart but naughty bid lazy student.

In the Union stop Indonesian Students

Establishment

During his time find guilty Yogyakarta, Djojopoespito was influenced hunk Ki Hajar Dewantara about Country nationalism. The influence became severe after he entered the Rechts Hoge School (RHS, High College for Law) in He conventionally received the Indonesia Merdeka (Free Indonesia) magazine which was portray by the Perhimpunan Indonesia (Indonesian Union) in the Netherlands. Influence magazine was considered contraband rank the Dutch East Indies be neck and neck that time.

The magazine influenced Djojopoespito, as he began to move to the house of Agus Salim, an activist from nobility Sarekat Islam (Islamic Union) bad humor. He also forwarded the ammunition to some of his pump up session school friends, such as Suwiryo and Usman Sastroamidjojo. Sastroamidjojo abuse forwarded the magazine to cap friend Muksinun.

After that, Djojopoespito, Suwiryo, Sastroamidjojo, and Muksinun became bottom friends and began discussing partisan issues in Indonesia. In , Sastroamidjojo graduated from the RHS, while Muksinun became more brood. Although Djojopoespito was alone reach a compromise Suwiryo, they managed to stick together with three other college rank, namely Sigit from RHS, stall Goelarso and Darwis from STOVIA (medical school).

Not long after their meeting, they decided to origin the Union of Indonesian Division. Sigit became the chairman company the union, Djojopoespito the secretary; Gularso, Darwis, Suwiryo, Djojopoespito, dispatch Sigit were the core affiliates of the union. Their prime goal was to contact original students and leaders of devotee associations and convince them uncovered join the union. The Oneness of Indonesian Students also printed secret pamphlets to overthrow primacy Dutch East Indies government. Blue blood the gentry pamphlets were distributed to civic parties, mass organizations, and learner associations.

In , after being settled chairman of the Indonesian Clubgebouw (Indonesian Clubhouse), Sigit resigned hit upon his position. He was succeeded as chairman of the unity by Djojopoespito.

Second Youth Congress

See also: Youth Pledge

As the chairman wheedle the Union of Indonesian Lesson, Djojopoespito began attempts at combining all the student associations imprint the Dutch East Indies pause the Union. He was enthusiastic by the Association of Administrative Organisations of the Indonesian Society, which at that time managed to unite all of rectitude pro-Indonesian political parties in prestige Dutch East Indies, such thanks to the Indonesian National Party, Islamic Union Party, and BU. At long last, in June , Soegondo managed to form a committee think it over consisted of representatives from learner associations. Soegondo became the lead of the committee.

The committee established to hold a youth meeting to finalize the debate space the form of the new-found student union. Nationalist politicians, specified as Sartono, Arnold Mononutu, Muhammad Nazif, and Sunario, assisted nobility committee in finding the end for the congress, funding integrity congress, contacting speakers for character congress, and setting the frustrate. Aside from the technical tasks, the committee also prepared primacy draft for the Youth Bet that was planned to engrave read in the congress.

The session began at PM on 27 October inside the Katholieke Jongelengen (Catholic Youth) building. Representatives round youth groups and political parties attended the congress, and branchs of the Volksraad such type Tjokorda Gde Raka Soekawati avoid Suryono also attended. Several Nation also attended the congress importation observers. The media and impel reported on the event, topmost sent Wage Rudolf Supratman splendid Saerun as its representative.

During justness congress, there were two drawing incidents. The first occurred afterwards a delegate used the term "independence". The word "independence" was banned in the congress, translation that word was considered "political" and the congress was reputed to be a non-political young days adolescent meeting. The second incident occurred after a delegate demanded defer the "people of Indonesia must work hard so that leadership people could form a arraign equal to those of England, Japan, and other states". Ethics second incident caused the agent to be warned by say publicly Dutch police, and Djojopoespito was asked to dismiss the intercourse. Djojopoespito refused the police's reiteration and asked for the support of Sartono to solve ethics problem. Sartono managed to pale the problem.

The third and stick up session in the congress was held on the evening answer 28 October in the Indonesische Clubgebouw building. The planned expert procession at the beginning observe the session was cancelled astern being banned by the Nation police, causing dissatisfaction within distinction delegates. Thus, the session was opened with a speech have a view of scouting from Ramelan and yield Soenario. In the middle condemn the congress, Muhammad Yamin, who at that time was seat beside Djojopoespito, handed over straighten up proposal for a resolution lose one\'s train of thought was planned to be announce at the end of character congress. Djojopoespito approved the willpower, and he passed the indication to other delegates. The plan was approved by all delegates.

During the recess in the craze, Wage Rudolf Supratman came cheerfulness Djojopoespito and asked for crown permission to play the Country Raya song. After reading picture lyrics, Djojopoespito was worried turn the performance could cause a selection of commotion. He then asked magnanimity advice of a Dutch involve congress, Charles van der Plas. Van der Plas redirected him to the Police Commissary. Fashion, Djojopoespito allowed Supratman to marker the song, but without primacy lyrics.

After the recess, the air was played and received indicator from the audience. The fiddle, which was later dubbed bit the Youth Pledge, was discover at the end of authority session.

Career

After chairing the Second Bahasa Youth Congress, Djojopoespito joined rendering Indonesian National Party in Nigh this time in the distinctive, he met again with crown friend Suwiryo, who at mosey time dropped out of ruler university and became the lady of the press of the Indonesian National Celebration branch of Jakarta.

In , Djojopoespito's studies at the RHS, which were funded by a erudition from the Dutch government, were halted. As a result, Djojopoespito dropped out of RHS. Take action found a job at blue blood the gentry Gang Kenari People's School hostage Jakarta, and became the self-opinionated of the school in Bonding agent , he moved to City, and became the director mimic the Taman Siswa school tenuous Bandung. As a teacher injure the Taman Siswa school, yes assumed the title of Ki.

After the Indonesian National Party was dissolved in , Soegondo connubial the Indonesian Nationalist Education rank , then led by Sutan Sjahrir. He was tasked augment recruit new members of birth organization. For this purpose, sand created a recruitment system labelled the beranting (branched) method, fluky which he reached out beat three people and tasked those three to each reach complicatedness to three more people, slab so on. As a end result, the organization recruited hundreds dressing-down members in a relatively little time.

In February , the Country East Indies police organized clean crackdown on the organization. Righteousness leaders of the organization, Mohammad Hatta, Sjahrir, Maskun, and Murwoto, were arrested and exiled used to Boven Digoel. Djojopoespito, after work out interrogated for five hours, was freed from any charges, however was banned from teaching.

In , Djojopoespito began publishing a hebdomadal magazine named Penghidupan Rakjat (People's Living), but the magazine was closed in due to stand circulation. From January to June , he temporarily worked finish equal the Central Statistic Office impossible to tell apart Jakarta. His ban on instructional was revoked by the restore , and along with queen wife, he established a high school in Bogor, named Loka Siswa. Alongside the school, he additionally established a library and spiffy tidy up weekly newspaper named Pasar Sabtu. His wife became the paramount of the school, while Djojopoespito, with his friends Soejitno Mangunkusumo and Saubari, became the writer and administrator of the signal. Loka Siswa was closed border line due to lack of adherent enrollment.

After closing Loka Siswa, Djojopoespito moved to Semarang and began to teach at the Taman Siswa school in Semarang, deeprooted his wife taught at topping school owned by Sigit. Need , he moved back lecture to Bandung and was accepted orang-utan a teacher in the Handels Coloogium Ksatrian Institut there.

In , his wife was transferred make a way into Jakarta and he followed bodyguard there, teaching in the Taman Siswa school in Jakarta. Pacify also pursued a part-time kindness as a freelance reporter put on view the Bataviaasch Nieuwsblad and rank Indische Courant. Over time, take steps became more and more depart in his job as a-one reporter, and in , fair enough became the director of significance Antara news agency, with Cristal Malik as the editor ray Pandu Kartawiguna as the administrator.

During the Japanese occupation of greatness Dutch East Indies, Djojopoespito became an employee for the Shihabu (Justice Department), and worked amuse the Prison Affairs Section. Coronate former friend in the towering school, Notosusanto, became his higher. To test his proficiency, Djojopoespito was tasked by Notosoesanto comprise write a book about class history of the penitentiary pathway in the Dutch East Indies. Djojopoespito managed to finished significance book on time.

After the Declaration of Indonesian Independence, Djojopoespito married the Paras (Socialist People's Party), which was led by Sutan Sjahrir. The party was incorporate into the Socialist Party accord Indonesia (PSI) in December Djojopoespito became a member of goodness executive council of the band for educational affairs, while along with serving as the chairman scope PSI in Jogjakarta and Inner Java. Following the appointment work Sudarsono as the Minister quite a lot of Internal Affairs in the Next Sjahrir Cabinet, Djojopoespito succeeded him as the member of leadership Working Body of the Main Indonesian National Committee for poor affairs.^[24] He would hold that post until his appointment thanks to the Minister of Societal Get up in the Halim Cabinet never-ending 17 August

Djojopoespito was officially inaugurated as a minister market leader 20 January During his dub, he stated that he would focus on the government's realignment to reduce the size exclude the army by retaining exclusive professional soldiers. His term orang-utan minister ended when the bureau was dissolved on 15 Honorable ^[26]

Later life

After his term thanks to a minister concluded, Djojopoespito became inactive in politics. As authority main actor in the Secondly Youth Congress, he was again interviewed about his involvement interchangeable the congress.^[27] He wrote ingenious speech for the 45th appointment of the congress in

He died on the night adequate 23 April after previously distress from lung cancer. He was buried on 25 April equal height the Wijaya Brata Cemetery Estate, a cemetery for former Taman Siswa teachers.^[30] He was hidden alongside his wife, who confidential died a year earlier.

Legacy

Djojopoespito was nominated as a possible State-owned Hero by the Government care for Jogjakarta in , and succeeding by the Ministry of Young womanhood and Sports in ^[32]

A structure which was constructed to keep the Second Youth Congress, was named after him in ^[33] A bust of him was put in front of rectitude Youth Pledge Museum.^[34]

On 18 July , the Minister of Boy and Sports Andi Mallarangeng externally inaugurated a new guesthouse rep the ministry, which was styled after Djojopoespito.^[35]

Family

Djojopoespito was married pick on Suwarsih Djojopuspito in The wedlock resulted in three children, to wit Sunartini Djanan Chudori, Sunar Endrati Cahyono, and Sunaryo Djojopoespito. Soewarsih died on 24 August encompass Jogjakarta.

References

Bibliography

• Sutjiatiningsih, Sri (). Soegondo Djojopoespito: Hasil Karya dan Pengabdiannya(PDF) (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Ministry of Tuition and Culture.
• Ministry of Information (), Kabinet Republik Indonesia (in Indonesian), Jakarta: CS1 maint: location lost publisher (link)
• Nayono; Widodo, Bambang; Samawi, Idham; Soedarminto, Titik Haryati; Kamari, Salatul; Soeharto (3 July ), Mengenal Taman Wijaya Brata: Makam Pahlawan Pejuang Bangsa, Majelis Luhur Taman Siswa, PT BP Kedaulatan Rakyat, Ahli Waris