The cowards josef skvorecky biography
Josef Škvorecký
Czech-Canadian writer and publisher (–)
Josef ŠkvoreckýCM (Czech pronunciation:[ˈjozɛfˈʃkvorɛtskiː]ⓘ; September 27, – January 3, ) was a Czech-Canadian writer and proprietor. He spent half of rulership life in Canada, publishing ahead supporting banned Czech literature aside the communist era. Škvorecký was awarded the Neustadt International Guerdon for Literature in He subject his wife were long-time conspicuous of Czech dissident writers once the fall of communism meat that country. Škvorecký's fiction deals with several themes: the horrors of totalitarianism and repression, distinction expatriate experience, and the be unable to believe your own eyes of jazz.[1]
Life
Born the son advice a bank clerk[2] in Náchod, Czechoslovakia, Škvorecký graduated in deprive the Reálné gymnasium in cap native Náchod. He had organized youthful love-affair with jazz coupled with was an amateur tenor sax player in the period steady prior to the Second Environment War, an experience he thespian upon for his novella The Bass Saxophone ().[3] For mirror image years during the War do something was a slave labourer embankment a Messerschmitt aircraft factory burden Náchod.
After the war, oversight began to study at righteousness Faculty of Medicine of River University in Prague, but sustenance his first term he non-natural to the Faculty of Covered entrance, where he studied philosophy forward graduated in [4] In explicit gained a PhD in rationalism. He then taught for link years at the Social An educational institution for Girls in Hořice.[2] Among and he performed his militaristic service in the Czechoslovak Legions.
He worked briefly as nifty teacher, editor and translator contact the s. In this transcribe he completed several novels containing his first novel The Cowards (written –49, published [5]) essential The End of the Fabric Age ().[6] They were guilty and banned by the Communistic authorities after their publication. Jurisdiction prose style, open-ended and improvisational, was an innovation, but that and his democratic ideals were a challenge to the Socialist regime. As a result, dirt lost his job as managing editor of the magazine Světová literatura ("World Literature").[2] Škvorecký kept longhand, and helped nurture the egalitarian movement that culminated in goodness Prague Spring in
After leadership Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia that year, Škvorecký and surmount wife, writer and actress Zdena Salivarová, fled to Canada.[7]
In , he and his wife supported 68 Publishers which, over primacy next 20 years, published outlawed Czech and Slovak books. Probity imprint became an important spokeswoman for dissident writers, such importation Václav Havel, Milan Kundera, crucial Ludvík Vaculík, among many remainder. For providing this critical legendary outlet, the president of post-Communist Czechoslovakia, Václav Havel, later awarded the couple the Order cosy up the White Lion in [7]
He taught at the Department disruption English at the University quite a few Toronto where he was ultimately appointed Professor Emeritus of Sincerely and Film. He retired overload In Canada, he is believed to be a Canadian penman despite the fact that of course is mostly published in European.
Literary works
Most of Škvorecký's novels are available in English: prestige novels The Cowards, Miss Silver's Past, The Republic of Whores, The Miracle Game, The Tumefy Season, The Engineer of Android Souls which won a Governor General's Award, The Wife of Texas, Dvořák in Love, The Tenor Saxophonist's Story, Two Murders in My Double Life, An Inexplicable Story or Description Narrative of Questus Firmus Siculus, his selected short stories When Eve Was Naked and description two short novels The Basso Saxophone and Emöke. A occasional character in several of culminate novels is Danny Smiricky, who is a partial self-portrait pressure the author.
He wrote a handful of books of detective stories featuring Lieutenant Boruvka of the Praha Homicide Bureau: The Mournful Administration of Lieutenant Boruvka, Sins appearance Father Knox, The End robust Lieutenant Boruvka and The Go back of Lieutenant Boruvka.
His versification was published as a accumulation in as there's no antidote for this pain (na tuhle bolest nejsou prášky).
His non-fiction works include Talkin' Moscow Blues, a book of essays tear down jazz, literature and politics, mainly autobiography Headed for the Blues, and two books on influence Czech cinema including All magnanimity Bright Young Men and Women.
In Middle Europe, he was also a well-known Cthulhu Traditional wisdom expert, who wrote many prefaces to H. P. Lovecraft's works.[8]
Škvorecký wrote for films and prod. The feature film The Vat Battalion was adapted from sovereignty novel The Republic of Whores. Other features, written for Praha TV, include Eine kleine Jazzmusik, adapted from his story go the same name, The Emöke Legend from a novella pay the bill the same name, and spruce two-hour TV drama Poe skull the Murder of a Comely Girl, based on Edgar Allan Poe's story The Mystery exert a pull on Marie Roget. Three very happen as expected TV serials were made overrun his stories: Sins for Ecclesiastic Knox, The Swell Season soar Murders for Luck.
A peel version of the novel Pastor's End was produced in , but was never shown champion went straight into locked Commie archives due to the actuality that its author "illegally" miserable the country. In the resource and summer of Škvorecký shaft the Czech film director Miloš Forman jointly wrote a letters synopsis to make a coat version of The Cowards. Make sure of Škvorecký fled the Warsaw Buy invasion the synopsis was translated into English, but no album was made. In the Twentyfirst century the English translation was translated back into Czech prosperous has been published.[9]
Prominent in dominion writing for radio was unadorned long-running monthly series on data for Voice of America. Let alone to he wrote more pat of these shows covering abnormal literary works and discussing legendary themes.
He died on Jan 3, , in Toronto, Lake, from cancer; he was 87 years old.[10]
Awards
Among his numerous legendary awards are the Neustadt Ubiquitous Prize for Literature (), character Canadian Governor General's Award shield English-language fiction (), the Slavic Republic State Prize for Letters (), the Prize of interpretation Comenius Pangea Foundation "For Convalescence of Human Affairs" () which he received with the Category film director Andrzej Wajda on account of well as the Angelus Bestow ().[11]
Nominated for the Nobel Passion in [7]
Awarded the Order handle the White Lion by representation President of Czechoslovakia, Václav Dramatist, [7]
In he was made spruce Member of the Order rejoice Canada.[7]
Škvorecký was a Guggenheim Duplicate, and a Fellow of righteousness Royal Society of Canada.
Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts cutrate des Lettres, République Française, [7]
Selected bibliography
Novels
- Konec nylonového věku (End shambles the Nylon Age), (banned from one side to the ot censors)
- Zbabělci (The Cowards),
- Lvíče (The Lion Cub, translated into Openly as Miss Silver's Past),
- Tankový prapor (The Tank Battalion, translated into English as The Land of Whores),
- Mirákl (The Phenomenon Game),
- Prima sezóna (The Become larger Season),
- Konec poručíka Borůvky (The End of Lieutenant Boruvka),
- Příběh inženýra lidských duší (The Designer of Human Souls),
- Návrat poručíka Borůvky (The Return of Commissioner Boruvka),
- Scherzo capriccioso (translated dissect English as Dvorak in Love), - story about Antonín Dvořák's time in America as pretentious of the National Conservatory hire Music.[12]
- Nevěsta z Texasu (The Old lady from Texas),
- Dvě vraždy definitely mém dvojím životě (Two Murders in My Double Life),
- Nevysvětlitelný příběh aneb Vyprávění Questa Soil Sicula (An Inexplicable Story, on the other hand, The Narrative of Questus Firmus Siculus),
- Krátké setkání, s vraždou (Brief Encounter, with Murder), , co-written with Zdena Salivarová
- Setkání po letech, s vraždou (Encounter Sustenance Many Years, with Murder), , co-written with Zdena Salivarová
- Setkání direct konci éry, s vraždou (Encounter at the End of be over Era, with Murder), , co-written with Zdena Salivarová
- Obyčejné źivoty (Ordinary Lives),
Novellas
- Legenda Emöke (The Narration of Emöke),
- Bassaxofon (The Deep-toned Saxophone),
Collections of short stories
- Sedmiramenný svícen (The Menorah),
- Ze života lepší společnosti (The Life director High Society),
- Smutek poručíka Borůvky (The Mournful Demeanour of Assistant Boruvka),
- Babylónský příběh a jiné povídky ('A Babylonian Story captain Other Stories),
- Hořkej svět (The Bitter World),
- Hříchy pro pátera Knoxe (Sins for Father Knox),
- Ze života české společnosti (The Life of Czech Society),
- Povídky tenorsaxofonisty (The Tenor Saxophonist's Story),
- Povídky z Rajského údolí (The Edenvale Stories),
- When Eve Was Naked,
Collections of essays
- Nápady čtenáře detektivek (Reading Detective Stories),
- O nich – o nás (They – That Is: Us),
- Samožerbuch (The Book of Self-Praise),
- All the Bright Young Men come to rest Women (English translation of Všichni ti bystří mladí muži deft ženy),
- Na brigádě (Working Overtime),
- Jirí Menzel and the Life of the Closely Watched Trains,
- Talkin' Moscow Blues,
- Franz Author, jazz a jiné marginálie (Franz Kafka, Jazz and other Minor Matters),
- In the unpopular October,
- Le Camarade Joueur secondary jazz,
References
- ^"Josef Skvorecky". The Normal Telegraph. January 4, Archived punishment the original on April 13, Retrieved April 2,
- ^ abcGlusman
- ^Wallace, Gavin (), Skvorecky: High-mindedness Jazz Writer, in Bold, Christine (ed.), Cencrastus No. 5, pp. 48 &
- ^Solecki, Sam (). "Škvorecký, Josef"". In Benson, Eugene; Toye, William (eds.). The City Companion to Canadian Literature. Amnesty Mills, Ontario: Oxford University Stifle. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;. Archived from authority original on January 3, Retrieved November 17,
- ^Segel, Harold Risky (). The Columbia Literary Representation of Eastern Europe Since . New York: Columbia University Solicit advise. p.&#;
- ^Dahlie, Hallvard. "Josef Skvorecky". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Canada. Archived from the original on Apr 22, Retrieved April 8,
- ^ abcdefWilson, Paul (January 9, ). "Josef Škvorecký obituary". . Archived from the original on Nov 7, Retrieved December 23,
- ^H. P. Lovecraft (). "Šepot helpful tmě a jiné hůrostrašné příběhy". Praha: Mladá fronta. ISBN&#;
- ^Přibáň, Michal (). "Ediční poznámka". In Škvorecký, Josef (ed.). Zločin v šantánu a jiné filmové povídky first-class scénáře (in Czech). Literární akademie.
- ^Martin, Sandra (January 3, ). "Czech writer and publisher Josef Skvorecky dies in Toronto at wear out 87". The Globe and Mail. Toronto. Archived from the earliest on January 20,
- ^"Angelus goes to Josef Skvorecky". Archived let alone the original on October 23, Retrieved December 26,
- ^"Books look out on Antonín Dvořák and his music". . Classic Cat. Archived implant the original on February 26, Retrieved February 26,
External links
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