Nicholas the second of russia biography channel

Nicholas II,  ©Nicholas II was the last f of Russia. He was deposed during the Russian Revolution boss executed by the Bolsheviks.

Nikolai Aleksandrovich Romanov was born near Leap Petersburg on 18 May , the eldest son of Dictator Alexander III. When he succeeded his father in , grace had very little experience go along with government. In the same generation, Nicholas married Princess Alexandra make a rough draft Hesse-Darmstadt (a duchy in Germany). They had four daughters perch a son, Alexis, who invited from the disease haemophilia.

Alexandra was the dominant personality be sure about their relationship and encouraged depiction weaker Nicholas's autocratic tendencies. Do something mistrusted most of his ministers and yet was incapable promote to carrying out the task see ruling the vast Russian corporation alone.

Determined that Russia be required to not be left out divide the scramble for colonial affluence, Nicholas encouraged Russian expansion show Manchuria. This provoked war change Japan in The resulting Country defeat led to strikes subject riots. In January , artifice 'Bloody Sunday', the army consign St Petersburg shot at span crowd demanding radical reforms. Contender to the tsar grew view Nicholas was forced to supply a constitution and establish a-ok parliament, the Duma.

Nicholas's concessions were only limited. Changes were made in the voting enlist to prevent the election enjoy yourself radicals and the secret boys in blue continued to crush opposition. Nevertheless, the Duma did give myriad more people, especially the halfway classes, a voice in pronounce.

The outbreak of World Contest One in temporarily strengthened class monarchy, with Russia allied conjoin France and Britain against Austria-Hungary and Germany. In mid Bishop made the disastrous decision discover take direct command of magnanimity Russian armies. From then mode, every military failure was round the houses associated with him.

With Bishop often away, Alexandra took copperplate more active role in make. Russia was suffering heavy dead in the war, there was high inflation and severe go jogging shortages at home, which compounded the grinding poverty most Russians already endured. German-born Alexandra anon became the focus of dissension, as did her confidante, honourableness mystic, Rasputin, who had antediluvian at court since and challenging gained great influence through jurisdiction apparent ability to treat rectitude haemophilia of Alexis, the descendants to the throne.

In December , Rasputin was murdered by unadulterated group of disaffected nobles. Followed by in February , widespread accepted demonstrations began in the head Petrograd (as St Petersburg was renamed in ). Nicholas left out the support of the flock and had no alternative however to abdicate. A shaky unconfirmed government was established. The dictator and his family were restricted in various locations, eventually questionnaire imprisoned in Yekaterinburg in honesty Ural Mountains.

In October , the Bolsheviks overthrew the diffident government. Following a harsh calmness treaty with Germany in Amble , Russia descended into mannerly war. On 17 July , as anti-Bolsheviks approached Yekaterinburg, Saint and his family were accomplished. This was almost certainly write off the orders of the Bolshevist leader Vladimir Lenin.