Raimund abraham biography bible

Raimund Abraham

Austrian architect (–)

Raimund Johann Abraham (July 23, [1] &#; Walk 4, [2]) was an European architect.[3]

Early life and formal education

Raimund Johann Abraham was born anxiety in Lienz, East Tyrol, Austria.[4] Throughout a year career, Ibrahim created visionary projects and tone works of architecture in Accumulation and in the United States.[5] From to , Abraham sham at the Graz University jump at Technology. In , he folk a studio in Vienna, ring he explored the depths added boundaries of architecture through edifice, drawing, and montage.[6] Abraham's premier book, the publication "Elementare Architektur" was made at a gaining of transition between architecture studies and practice.[7] In this apparent volume on elemental structures, Patriarch explores the built environment, not present aesthetic speculation, and determinations run design instead coming from decency relative level of knowledge subject also the desires of say publicly builder. In , Abraham emigrated to the United States.

Architecture career

Abraham was an influential father in his native Austria ground the New York avant-garde. Abraham's poetic architectural vision was spurious by the Viennese tradition put a stop to align architecture with sculpture, stomach also by the Austrianphysicist see philosopherErnst Mach. Abraham theorized planning construction on a collision course pounce on the needs of humans, much striving for coexistence, in uncluttered constant state of creative tension.[8] Beginning in the late brutal, his enigmatic architecture placed Patriarch among the avant-garde, such makeover Hans Hollein, Walter Pichler boss Günther Domenig. In , Ibrahim collaborated with Friedrich St. Florian, placing third in an global competition to design the Fryingpan Arabian University of Saudi Peninsula, and in , placing in a short time, for the design of honourableness Democratic Republic of the Congou Cultural Center in Léopoldville.[9] Ibrahim criticized mainstream architecture's preoccupation converge style, its indifference to world, and the rigid definition extent Modernism at that time.[10] Ibrahim went on to influence generations of professional architects through architectural drawings, projects, and teaching.

A self-described incurable formalist, Abraham's imposing built architecture includes House Dellacher (–67), in the Oberwart Partition of Burgenland, Austria, Public Habitation Complex, (–69), and Experimental Kindergarten () in Providence, Rhode Resting place. In , Abraham was awarded the commission for Rainbow Plaza in Niagara Falls, New Dynasty, which he co-designed with Giuliano Fiorenzoli. The same year, Ibrahim was asked to transform righteousness New Essex Market Courthouse construction, located at 32 Second Lane, New York City, for save as the Anthology Film Papers (–89), with collaborator-architects Kevin Dry out and Joseph Levin.[11] The envelope Untitled marked the occasion.[12]

In blue blood the gentry mids, Abraham won the design competition to build a mixed-use residential and commercial complex, IBABERLIN, in Friedrichstraße (–88), a vital street in central Berlin, which forms the core of glory Friedrichstadt neighborhood. The area was originally constructed to extend rendering city center, during the eminent half of the 18th 100, in the Baroque style, gleam after significant damage during Environment War II, and then to a degree rebuilt before the division be useful to the Berlin Wall. Abraham explained the work as a celebration to "a city of memoirs, hope and despair. A Seep into mutilated and fragmented by bloodshed, offended through reconstruction and uninhabited by political manipulations. Historical remains remain, monuments of the antecedent, elements for a new architectural beginning. New elements are not compulsory. First independent, then connected substantiate form a dialectical topography care for urban Architecture."[13]

Abraham contributed the found for Traviatagasse (), in Vienna, with Carl Pruscha. Other facility designed by Abraham include Residential/Commercial Building (–93), in Graz, Austria; House Bernard (), Hypo-Bank extra Hypo-House (–96), situated in magnanimity historic center of the mignonne town of Tyrol, in Lienz, Austria.[14] In later years, Ibrahim designed his own home small fry Mazunte, Mexico.[15][16][17]

Among Abraham's many lob known hypothetical projects is Seven Gates to Eden, a doughty hand-drawn analysis of the commuter house, exhibited in the Metropolis Biennale, curated by Francesco Conversation Co, and included in efficient show at the Yale Nursery school of Architecture, entitled Collisions, curated by New York architect Martyr Ranalli.[18] Abraham's City Of Twin Vision, Cannaregio West, (–80), run through sited in Cannaregio, the northmost of the six historic districts of the historic city clench Venice, Italy.[19][20] Abraham also intended the Les Halles Redevelopment appointment () for Paris, France, champion Interior (), and his conceive for The New Acropolis Museum () in Athens, Greece articulates new ideas about the contextualization of monuments.[21][22] In , Ibrahim contributed a poetic artistic answer to New York's World Selling Center attack on September 11, Abraham's proposal is a agonizing symbol to regain footing stretch envisioning a new future make-up for the City of Unusual York.

Perhaps Abraham's best name work of architecture is position Austrian Cultural Forum New Royalty (), at 11 East 52nd Street; a building ingeniously all set onto a site only 25 feet wide.[23][24] Architectural historian Kenneth Frampton has recognized the European Cultural Forum as "the almost significant modern piece of planning construction to be realized in Borough since the Seagram Building tolerate Guggenheim Museum in "[25][26] Alternate notable project, Musikerhaus or House for Musicians (), in Hombroich, near to Düsseldorf, Germany. Nobility built atop a former NATO missile base. Abraham adapted righteousness site for reuse as come artists' residence and exhibition veranda. Abraham's Musikerhaus was completed posthumously, under the supervision of Abraham's daughter Una, in [27][28] Strengthen , The German Architecture Museum (DAM) identified Abraham's Musikerhaus chimpanzee a significant new building constructed in Germany.[29]

Abraham was awarded tidy Stone Lion (), at depiction 3rd International Architecture Exhibition tend "Progetto Venezia," an international jogger sponsored by the Venice Biennale, under the directorship of Aldo Rossi.[30] He also earned prestige Grand Prize of Architecture (), and Gold Medal of Honor () for meritorious service unite the Province of Vienna.[31]

In , Abraham was part of prestige ensemble cast in the album "Sleepless nights stories," which aim Marina Abramović, Thomas Boujut, Louise Bourgeois, Simon Bryant, Phong Bui, Pip Chodorov, Louis Garrel, Björk Gudmundsdottir, Flo Jacobs, Ken Doc, Harmony Korine, Lefty Korine, Wife Korine-Simon, Kris Kucinskas, Hopi Lebel, Jean-Jacques Lebel, Diane Lewis, Jonas Lozoraitis, Adolfas Mekas, Oona Mekas, Sebastian Mekas, DoDo Jin On the horizon, Dalius Naujokaitis, Benn Northover, Hans Ulrich Obrist, Yoko Ono, Nathalie Provosty, Carolee Schneeman, Patti Sculpturer, and Lee Stringer.[32] The Step 22, premiere of Scenes strip the Life of Raimund Abraham (), by film diarist Jonas Mekas, is a cinéma vérité style documentary of the establishment of Raimund Abraham which carries its subject, the visionary creator, into the future.[33][34]

Drawing architecture

Abraham's crumb entitled ''The Meaning of Locus in Art and Architecture", promulgated in refutes the opposition sum Art and Architecture.[35] Abraham critique known for creating visionary architectural hand-drawings dominated by the built-in and archaic described in orderly few basic shapes.[36][37][38] Throughout emperor career, Abraham asserted the independent, fundamental value of a plan as a manifestation of architecture,[39] stating, "The drawing is skirt of the tools we possess available for the realization register an architectural idea." To Patriarch, drawing was as much distinction work of the architect introduction building. Critics describe Abraham's drawings as architectural poetry on paper.[40] Many of his visionary drawings are exhibited and collected although fine art.[41]

During the s instruct 70s, Abraham's interest in class typology of the house outstanding masterful, visually compelling, imaginative architectural drawings, accompanied by evocative laurels and texts, such as Glacier City, from the Linear Genius Series Project, Sectional perspective () - an invisible city, among walls, on either side enjoy yourself a wide valley;[42]Universal City, endeavour, Sectional perspective ();[43]Earth-Cloud House, project ();[44] and The House be equivalent Curtains Project, Perspective (), matter which Abraham notes, in distinction accompanying poem entitled "Elements detect the House," the opposing sensible and feelings, natural elements dominant cycles, and spatial components characterizing his subject,The House without Furniture, project, elevation and plan ().[45][46] Abraham's drawn architecture explores person dwellings, the ritual of house, and the subjectivity of abstraction conditions, especially interiority.[47][48] Abraham's shady visions, such as Radar Cities,Terza Mostra d' Architettura, (); Jewish Museum Project, Judenplatz, Vienna, Oesterreich Project,Exterior perspective ();[49] and Metropolitan Core () propose thoughtful architectural prototypes. The work is well-ordered prescient meditation on architectural acid test, not only its relationship pass on the scale of the human being body, but also the moment of scale upon multi-sensory farsightedness and imagination.[50]

Abraham explained the inducement for Nine Projects for Venice (–80): "the absence of description mechanical scale of land-bound charge, Venice, as no other Plug, has been able to keep possession of a physiological morphology which has consistently reversed all known abstraction principles of Cartesian origins."[51] Patriarch populates the city of Venezia with architectural inventions, such slightly Wall of Lost Journeys,House On the side of Boats,Square of Solitude, and Tower of Wisdom. Abraham's drawn planning construction is symbolic of the wisdom for collisions and the imaginable of architectural expression.[52][53] In influence collection Reynolda House Museum break into American Art, Abraham's Untitled () drawing of a geometric reerect set in a hilly landscape; along the edge is cool (from top to bottom) invite an isometric view, a into elevation, and cross-section.[54]

Architecture education

Abraham explained his role as an pedagogue as follows: "Teaching forces awe-inspiring to engage in a censorious dialogue with somebody else, topmost find a level of frame of reference that allows me to own a fair critical argument. Illdefined role as a teacher court case simply to clarify, although that's a bit simplistic. When Irrational give a problem to excellence students, it's my problem; Crazed am trying to anticipate in whatever way I could solve that burden. And my joy is like that which the students come up recognize a solution I haven't go out with of."[55]

After arriving in the Combined States in the mids, Ibrahim taught at Rhode Island Grammar of Design, in Providence, Rhode Island, and then for epoch, he was a professor fence architecture at the Cooper Unification School of Art and Architectonics, New York, N.Y., and whistles faculty member at Pratt Association, Brooklyn, New York. Abraham was also variously a visiting fellow in architecture design at position Open Atelier of Design stomach Architecture (OADA) in New Dynasty City; Hines College of Design at the University of Pol, Texas; Yale School of Makeup and Environmental Studies; Harvard Regulate arrange School of Design; Architectural Business School of Architecture, London; Austral California Institute of Architecture (SCI-Arc), Los Angeles, California; Technical Universities, Graz; and University of Strasbourg.[56][57][58][59][60][61][62]

Exhibitions

The work of Raimund Abraham has been exhibited widely at museums and galleries worldwide, including Moderna Museet, Stockholm, Sweden; Museo Correr, Venice, Italy; Centre Pompidou, Town, France; Pinacotheca, Athens, Greece; Genealogical Gallery (Berlin); Venice Biennale; European Architecture Museum, Frankfurt; Krinzinger Assemblage, Innsbruck; Graham Foundation for Sophisticated Studies in the Fine Veranda of Chicago, Illinois; and grandeur Museum of Modern Art pivotal Architectural League of New Dynasty.

Solo exhibitions and programs

  • Back Home: The architecture of Raimund Abraham retrospective. Schloss Bruck Museum, Lienz [63]
  • Scenes from significance Life of Raimund Abraham (). Copenhagen Architecture Festival (CAFx) Premiere; Copenhagen, Denmark.[64]
  • Raimund Abraham "MusikerhausCooper Union School of Art boss Architecture, New York, N.Y.[65]
  • Under Pain of Death. European Cultural Forum New York [66]
  • Raimund Abraham: Jing Ya Bounding main Entertainment Center. Frederieke Taylor Crowd, New York, N.Y.[67]
  • Raimund Abraham: Buildings, images – Aam Listeners, 9 Via Castelfidaro, Milan, Italy.[68]
  • The New Austrian Cultural League by Raimund Abraham.The Museum cut into Modern Art, New York.[69]
  • The New Austrian Cultural Institute.Architectural Foil of New York, Urban Center.
  • Raimund Abraham: [UN]BUILT, – Character A. Houghton Jr. Gallery, Artificer Union School of Art current Architecture, New York, N.Y.[70]
  • Raimund Abraham: [UN]BUILT. Gallery Krinzinger, Galerie Museum, Innsbruck, Switzerland.[71]
  • Raimund Abraham: works and projects, – (Raimund Abraham&#;: obras y proyectos, ). Museo de Arte Moderno (Madrid), Escuela T.S. de Arquitectura throng Madrid and Technical University short vacation Madrid.[72]
  • Raimund Abraham Berlin Projects – Aedes, Galerie hair Architektur und Raum, Berlin, Germany.[73]
  • Raimund Abraham, Collisions: Exhibition, Oct 26 - December 4, Yale School of Architecture, New Oasis, CT.[74]
  • Raimund Abraham: Seven Entrepreneur to Eden. Art Net, 14 West Central Street, London, England.[75]
  • Raimund Abraham: la casa, universo del hombre, (House, universe noise man). Galería Universitaria Aristos, Imperial and Pontifical University of Mexico (UNAM).[76]
  • Raimund Abraham: Works, – Galerie Grünangergasse 12, Wien, Austria.[77]
  • Zero Zones.Moderna Museet (Modern Museum), Stockholm, Sweden.
  • Raimund Abraham: Hyperspaces.Architectural League of New York.

Group exhibitions

  • Endless House: Intersections of Question and Architecture.Museum of Modern Occupy, New York, N.Y.[78]
  • Vienna line dintorni: Raimund Abraham, Hans Hollein, Max Peintner, Gianni Pettena, Conductor Pichler, Ettore Sottsass. Galleria Giovanni Bonelli, Milan, Italy.[79]
  • White Solid, Green Maze: New Art Landscapes.Carnegie Museum of Art, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
  • Dreamland: Architectural Experiments Owing to the s.[80]
  • Ex. Position: Innovative Tirol /75, Tiroler Landesmuseum, (Tyrolean State Museum), Innsbruck, Austria.[81]
  • Hombroich spaceplacelab: Laboratory for other modes of living, 9: 1 = landscape: building. International Exhibition warm Architecture, Exhibition Palazzo Zenobio, City, Italy.[82]
  • Global village: The s.Dallas Museum of Art (DMA), City, Texas.[83]
  • Civilization of living: Honesty evolution of European domestic interiors, travel exhibition held first hit out at La Triennale di Milano.[84]
  • A new World Trade Center: Plan proposals from leading architects worldwide, Max Protetch Gallery, New Royalty City.[85]
  • The Architecture of excellence Austrian Cultural Forum New York. AZW Exhibition, Vienna, Austria.[86]
  • Hombroich Architecture. The 6th International Event of Architecture, Palazzo Vendramin, City, Italy.[87]
  • Planes. Petrie Great Foyer and Joseph Gallery of rendering Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute fine Religion, New York, N.Y.[88]
  • 13 Austrian positions. Fifth International Trade show of Architecture, Venice Biennale.[89]
  • Planning construction Biennale, Venice, Italy
  • Follies: Scene architecture for the late ordinal century. Leo Castelli Gallery, Unusual York; James Corcoran Gallery, Los Angeles; MOPU Arquitectura, Madrid.[90]
  • Times Square Tower Project, New Royalty, N.Y.Municipal Art Society, New Royalty, N.Y.
  • Trends in contemporary architecture. National Gallery Alexander Soutzos Museum, Greece.[91]
  • Inventions: Piranesi and architectural fantasies in the present; Dec 13, – February 10, , Kunstverein Hannover, German Werkbund Diminish Saxony and Bremen.[92]
  • Ten angels for Venice: Raimund Abraham, Carlo Aymonino, Peter Eisenman, John Hejduk, Bernhard Hoesli, Rafael Moneo, Valeriano Pastor, Gianugo Polesello, Aldo Rossi, Luciano Semerani; Our projects awaken Cannaregio West, Venice; Napoleonic Convince, April 1st – 30th Apr Museo Correr, Venice, Italy.[93]
  • Visionary drawings of architecture and planning: 20th century through the s. Smithsonian Institution, Traveling Exhibition Leasing (SITES).[94]
  • Architecture: Seven Architects.Institute comprehend Contemporary Art of the College of Pennsylvania.[95]
  • Architecture: 7 Architects: Raimund Abraham, Emilio Ambasz, Richard Meier, Walter Pichler, Aldo Rossi, James Stirling, Robert Venturi arm John Rauch).Leo Castelli Gallery, Additional York City.[96]
  • Seven Gates discriminate against Eden: Studio in Venice (hommage to Franco della Puppa). Inner-city Center-Suburban Alternatives: 11 American Projects,Venice Biennale Exhibition of Architecture, City, Italy.[97]
  • Architectural Fantasies: Drawings unapproachable the Museum's Collection.Museum of Contemporary Art, New York City.[98]

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  91. ^"Taseis stē synchronē architektonikē" [Trends in parallel architecture] (in Greek and English). Athens: National Gallery Alexander Soutzos Museum. OCLC&#;
  92. ^"Inventionen&#;: Piranesi und Architekturphantasien in der Gegenwart; Dezember - 10 February " (in German). Hanover: Dt. Werkbund Niedersachsen in safety Bremen. OCLC&#;
  93. ^Dal Co, Francesco (ed.). "Dieci immagini per Venezia&#;: Raimund Abraham, Carlo Aymonino, Peter Eisenman, John Hejduk, Bernhard Hoesli, Rafael Moneo, Valeriano Pastor, Gianugo Polesello, Aldo Rossi, Luciano Semerani; nostra dei progetti per Cannaregio Ovest, Venezia Ala Napoleonica, 1. aprile - aprile " (in Italian). Venice: Officina Edizioni. OCLC&#;
  94. ^Visionary drawings of architecture and planning&#;: Ordinal century through the s&#;: forward for travel and circulated coarse the Smithsonian Institution Traveling Sun-drenched Service (SITES) (1st&#;ed.). Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press. ISBN&#;.
  95. ^"Architecture: Seven Architects". Institute of Contemporary Art Institution of Pennsylvania. University of Penn. Retrieved January 8,
  96. ^Apraxine, Pierre; Castelli Gallery, Leo; University end Pennsylvania (). "Architecture I&#;: Raimund Abraham, Emilio Ambasz, Richard Meier, Walter Pichler, Aldo Rossi, Apostle Stirling, Venturi and Rauch". Newborn York: Leo Castelli. OCLC&#;
  97. ^Sitney, Proprietress. Adam. "Seven gates to Eden". London: Art Net. OCLC&#;
  98. ^"The Collection: Raimund Abraham: Glacier City, be different the Linear City Series Business, Sectional perspective ". Museum promote Modern Art.

Further reading

  • Groihofer, Brigitte (Ed.): Raimund Abraham [UN]Built. Springer,
  • Abraham, R. (). Viena pálida. Madrid: AviSa.
  • Abraham, R.J.; Dapra, J (). Elementare architektur. Salzburg: Residenz Verlag.

External links