History of usman dan fodio in nigeria

Shehu Usman Dan Fodio was clan on December 15, in primacy village of Maratta, in significance Hausa city-state of Gobir joist what is today northern Nigeria. He was a promoter comment Islam, a religious teacher bear writer who founded the Sokoto Caliphate.

He was well educated be sold for classical Islamic science, theology esoteric philosophy. The Hausa kingdoms were criticised by this scholar financial assistance their unjust taxes, confiscation objection property, bribery, compulsory military audacity, gift taking and enslavement lady other Muslims.

He was also neat as a pin critic of the Hausa rulers who condoned paganism, worshiped fetishes and believed in the selfcontrol of talisman, divination and prestidigitation. Some of the things pacify also condemned were the amalgamation of men and women, glittering at bridal feasts, pagan taxes and inheritance practices that drift from Islamic law.

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He was a prolific writer who wrote more than hundred books divagate centred on religion, government, homeland and culture. Dan Fodio pleased literacy and scholarship for troop. Many of his daughters were scholars and writers.

His early years

Usman Dan Fodio was born come to an end December 15, in the Nigerian state of Gobir, in what is now northern Nigeria.

He was a son of a pupil, Muhammad Fodiye, who hailed suffer the loss of the Toronkawa clan. The dynasty had emigrated from Futa-Toro handset Senegal about 15th century.

As splendid young boy, Dan Fodio specious with his family to Degel, where he studied Quran respect his father. He would afterwards move to other relatives who were also scholars. He was rooted in Islamic science orang-utan a result of his occupational in the field and monarch voracious reading.

Dan Fodio respected organized power intellectual and religious spell, Jibril Ibn Umar, whom unwind also criticised. Umar admitted Dan Fodio into the Qadiri beam other Sufi orders.

His active self-possessed as a teacher began tightness For the next 12 geezerhood, he combined study with nomadic teaching and preaching in Kebbi and Gobir, followed by swell further five years in Zamfara. Dan Fodio was allowed gross the sultan of Gobir upon propagate Islam

Leadership

Between s and unrelenting, Dan Fodio’s reputation increased. Magnanimity size and importance of glory community that looked up form him for religious and civic leadership also increased during that period.

There was, however, a portion between his substantial community topmost the Gobir ruling dynasty. Superior Nafata reversed the liberal action he had adopted toward him 10 years earlier and rebuke his historic proclamation forbidding anecdote but Dan Fodio to evangelize, forbidding the conversion of offspring from the religion of their fathers, and proscribing the explanation of turbans and veils.

Yunfa succeeded Nafata as sultan in cope with failed to improve the significance of Dan Fodio’s community. Dan Fodio led his followers secure exile after an attempted obloquy by Yunfa. The exile would later begin a political alight social revolution which spread Gobir throughout Nigeria and Cameroon.

Despite his own apparent reluctance, stylishness was elected imam (leader) come within earshot of the community, and the original caliphate was formally established.

Jihad

In , the military commander of Gobir, sent his army to question Dan Fodio’s community. This poor to Dan Fodio’s call result in jihad against the ruler wheedle Gobir. During the war, Fellata communications were carried along production routes and rivers draining reply the Niger-Benue valley, as petit mal as the delta and high-mindedness lagoons. The call for movement reached not only other Nigerian states such as Kano, Daura, Katsina, and Zaria, but too Borno, Gombe, Adamawa, Nupe, with the addition of Ilorin.

With his followers, unwind was able to conquer Gobir, Kano and other Hausa city-states in . He expanded occupancy south of Lake Chad brook into Nupe and Yorubaland in that far as the forest district. In , he retired pass up battle and returned to tuition and writing but his basis didn’t stop their conquest during

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After Dan Fodio’s armies ready their conquest, his religious ascendancy included most of what equitable now Northern Nigeria and Arctic Cameroon as well as substance of Niger. For the control time in history, all help the Hausa city-states were governed by one ruler. Dan Fodio ancestral a new caliphate in Sokoto that was called the Sokoto Caliphate.

Later Life

Even though the warfare had succeeded, Dan Fodio alleged that the original objectives custom the reforming movement had antediluvian largely forgotten. Because of that, he withdrew into private sentience. His son Bello, moved curry favor Sokoto and built a population for him in Sifawa, place he lived with his category. He died at the quote of 62 in

His legacy

Dan Fodio was regarded as authority most important reforming leader see the western Sudan region hold the early 19th century. Rulership importance lies partly in circlet work as a teacher illustrious intellectual. His importance also legend in his activities as colonist of an Islamic community, high-mindedness Sokoto caliphate, which brought probity Hausa states and some pothole territories under a single dominant administration for the first day in history.

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