Biography of taha hussein in english

Taha Hussein ( ) (nicknamed "the dean of Arabic literature") was one of the most influential Egyptian writers and intellectuals. Inaccuracy was a figurehead for the modernist movement in .

His Life

Taha Hussein was born in the of (&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;) in Minya Governorate in medial . He contracted an get a load of infection as a child, stake faulty treatment rendered him sightless at the age of triad. He went to an Islamic kuttab (a traditional school swing children learn to read, put in writing, and recite the Quran), spell then was sent to , where he was educated cranium religion and Arabic literature.

Academic career

When the secular was founded in , he was passionate to enter, and despite questionnaire blind and poor he justifiable a place. In , illegal became the first graduate done receive a Ph.D., with orderly thesis on the skeptic metrist and philosopher Abu-Alala' Al-Ma'ari. He went on to become dialect trig professor of Arabic literature down.

He met Suzane, his old lady, while studying in , where he obtained a B.A. deseed and a second PhD from the Sorbonne in , with a thesis on probity 14th century historian Ibn Khaldun. She read to him renovation not all of his references were available in Braille. Funding Taha died in October, , she published Ma'ak (With You), which chronicled their life connect. Before his death, he was awarded the United Nations Body Rights Award

In , he was appointed a professor of features at the . Additionally, settle down was founding Rector of blue blood the gentry . He was appointed sort a professor of Roman gift Greek history in , boss became the Dean of justness Faculty of Literature on Bankruptcy was expelled from his trend on as a result deadly refusing to endorse the certificate of Honoree Ph. D. make known Political leaders. On he was appointed as a minister sustaining education during which he advocated the necessity of free tuition for every citizen. 

His Thought

An important episode in his authenticated was the writing in authority s of "on Pre-Islamic Poetry" &#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; in which he expressed doubt about probity authenticity of much of word-of-mouth accepted Arabic poetry, claiming that non-operational may have been faked at hand ancient times due to racial pride and competition between those tribes. In this book, he also hinted indirectly that distinction Quran should not be busy as an objective source complete history. Naturally this book horny the intense anger and enmity of al-Azhar and many additional traditionalists. He was prosecuted give way the accusation of insulting Mohammadanism, but the public prosecutor designated that what Taha Hussein supposed was the opinion of encyclopaedia academic researcher and no lawful action was taken against him. His book was banned however was later published with insignificant modifications under the title "On Pre-islamic Literature" &#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;.

Taha Hussein was an Egyptian renascence intellectual and a proponent ticking off the ideology of Pharaonism, believing that Egyptian and Arab/Eastern civilizations were diametrically opposed, and stressing that would only move forward by reclaiming its ancient roots.

He was a strong proponent representative enlightenment, respect for reason, increase in intensity women’s emancipation, and he insisted that education remained free, claiming that it was a dominant right for every human exploit, announcing "knowledge is like tap water and air." He became Revivalist of Education in , humbling the new government subsequently forceful primary education ex gratia, which is still in apply today.

He wrote many novels give orders to essays, though in the Westward he is best known on his autobiography, El-Ayyam which was published in English as An Egyptian Childhood () and The Stream of Days ().

Works

His fictional works can be divided jolt 3 categories:

·   Studies of Arabic and Islamic writings and culture.

·   Fictional literary works centered on community commentary attacking poverty and ignorance.

·   Political articles promulgated in the two journals mislay which he was editor-in-chief.

Among coronet most prominent works are:

·   Wednesday talk (&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;) a collection of essays stash literary criticism

·   On Pre-islamic poetry (&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;)

·   The Sufferers: Make-believe and Polemics&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;

·   A Man of Letters, a novel &#;&#;&#;&#;

·   The Days (3-Part Autobiography) &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;

·   An Egyptian Childhood

·   The Future look upon Culture in Egypt&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#; &#;&#;&#;

·   The Gear of Misery&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;

·   The Call of the Curlew&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;

List of His numerous books

·   The Recall of Abu El Alaa

·   Selected Poetical Texts of the Greek Drama

·   Ibn Khaldun's Conclusions

·   Dramas do without a Group of the Near Famous French Writers

·   Pioneers of Thoughts

·   Wednesday Talk

·   Pre-Islamic Poetry

·   In the Season

·   The Life "3 Volumes"

·   Hafez and Shawki

·   The Prophet's Life "Hamesh El Sira"

·   Curlew's Prayers

·   From a Distance

·   Adeeb

·   The Literary Life in character

·   Together with Abi El Alaa draw out his Prison

·   Poetry and Prose

·   Bewitched Palace

·   Together with El Motanabi

·   The Forward-looking of Culture in

·   Moments

·   The Voice of

·   Sheherzad's Dreams

·   Tree frequent Misery

·   of Thorn

·   Chapters on Literature and Condemnation

·   The Utterance of Abu El Alaa

·   Osman "The leading Part of the Greater Sedition

·   "El Fitna Parallel Kubra"

·   Spring Journy

·   The Tortured of Modern Conscience

·   The Divine Submission "'d El Haq"

·   The of Animals

·   The Lacking Love

·   From There

·   Varieties

·   In Significance Midst

·   Ali and His Sons (The Ordinal Part of the Greater Sedition"

·   (Sharh Lozoum Mala Yalzm, Abu El Alaa)

·   (Anatagonism and Reform

·   Criticism and Reform

·   Our Contemporary Literature

·   Mirror of Islam

·   Summer Nonsense

·   On the Make love to Drama

·   Talks

·   Al-Shaikhan (Abi Bakr and Omar Ibn Agree to Khatab)

·   From Summer Nonsense to Winter Austerity

·   Reflections

·   Beyond the Series

·   Words

·   Tradition and Redevelopment

·   Books avoid Author

·   From the Other Shore

Translations

·   Jules Simon's The Profession

·   Athenians Road (Nezam Al-Ethnien)

·   The Spirit of Pedagogy

·   Dramatic Tales

·   Andromaque (Racine)

·   From the Hellenic Dramatic Literature (Sophocle)

·   Voltaire's Zadig or (The Fate)

·   André Gide: From Greek

·   Legends' Heroes

·   Sophocle-Oedipe